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Search results for: pequot war


Pequot bowl, trade item, 17th century

Causes of the Pequot War

…the Pequot attempted to subjugate other tribes throughout Connecticut and the islands offshore. By 1635, the Pequot extended their political and economic ties through a tributary confederacy using coercion, warfare,…

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Detail from the Articles of agreement between the English in Connecticutt and the Indian Sachems

Slavery and the Pequot War

…of Fairfield. During this time and throughout the war, many captured Pequot men were killed, while women and children were given to colonists as spoils of war, placed in captivity…

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The village of the Pequot Indians

Pequot War

Pequot War (1636-1637) Though the major engagements of the Pequot War took place within a two-year span, the conflict had much earlier roots. After years of confrontations over land, trade,…

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The figure of the Indians' fort or palizado in New England and the manner of the destroying it by Captayne Underhill and Captayne Mason

Connecticut Declares War Against the Pequot – Today in History: May 1

…states, and our future Nation interacted with the Pequot and other Native tribes. Contributed by staff for the Mashantucket Pequot Museum & Research Center’s Battlefields of the Pequot War project….

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Detail from A mapp of New England by John Seller

Lion Gardiner Helps to Fortify Early Old Saybrook

…allies among the tribes the Pequot had subjugated. A series of escalating confrontations and retaliations ensued that culminated in what became known as the Pequot War among the English. It…

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Lantern Hill

Breaking the Myth of the Unmanaged Landscape

…a small bait-and-tackle operation, the Eastern Pequot reservation is undeveloped, but through the trees a mile northwest looms the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe’s museum and casino complex. Farther northwest is the…

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Map of a collection of islands. There is a key in the bottom left hand corner

The Incident of the Stonington Schooner ‘Breakwater’: A View from Indian Country

…aged persons, widows, and fatherless children.” But over the past twenty years, through a deeper understanding of the hidden and nuanced histories of American Indians—Pequots, Mohegans, Narragansetts, Wampanoags, and Shinnecocks…

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A hand drawn map of New England

Edward Hopkins: Connecticut’s 2nd Governor

…the war efforts against the Pequot. Through the treaty, the signers attempted to eradicate the Pequots by dividing the surviving community members among the Mohegan and Narragansett. The document also…

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American Whaler printed by Elijah Chapman Kellogg

New London’s Indian Mariners

…Western Niantic, Mashantucket Pequot, and Lantern Hill Pequot); the Narragansett reservation in Rhode Island; and the Montauk reservation in New York. Arguably, this consortium represents and anchors one of the…

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The Story Trail of Voices

…the last fluent speaker of the Mohegan-Pequot dialect. Fidelia’s grandfather, Gerdon Wyyougs, was a Pequot. Along with Emma Baker, Fielding served as a teacher to future Mohegan Medicine Woman Gladys…

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Native American Musical Instrument - Connecticut Historical Society

Connecticut Native American Arts

The five Indigenous tribes recognized by Connecticut state law include the Schaghticoke, Golden Hill Paugussett, Mohegan, Mashantucket Pequot, and Paucatuck Eastern Pequot, each with its own history and identity. The…

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Clipping from a newspaper

The Explosion of the Redding Baptist Meeting House

…taken captive during conflicts with white settlers. Most notable was the enslavement of Pequots after the Pequot War in the late 1630s. With family close by and an extensive knowledge…

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War and Defense

…and weaponry critical to victory. This helped make the Revolutionary War, World War II, and other conflicts ongoing focal points for patriotic commemoration. And, while war has sometimes fueled technological…

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Timeline: Settlement of the Colony of Connecticut

1614 Dutch explorer Adriaen Block sails along the Connecticut coastline and up the Connecticut River. 1631 The Earl of Warwick signs the “Warwick Patent,” a deed of conveyance granting land…

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Photograph of soldiers with cannons, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery.

The Complicated Realities of Connecticut and the Civil War

Last Updated: September 19, 2024 By Matthew Warshauer Connecticut has a remarkable Civil War history. Although it is a small state, it was in many ways instrumental to the Union’s…

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Family outing, ca. 1922. Personal collection.

Native Americans

…American-owned Indian museum in the US. The state-recognized sovereign nations in Connecticut are the Eastern Pequot, Golden Hill Paugussett, and Schaghticoke tribes with the Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan having federal…

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John Randall House, North Stonington

North Stonington’s Randall House, Nothing Ordinary about It

…roasted meats, such as goose and venison, using pre-Revolutionary War recipes and wore period-style clothing to enhance the diners’ experience. Interior, west front room, John Randall House, North Stonington, ca….

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Mohegan Federal Recognition

…Understanding” (or “Compacts”) were signed by the Mohegans and Mashantucket Pequot Tribes with the State of Connecticut. In their accord, the Mohegan Tribe agreed to terminate their ancient land claim…

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A plan of the first Society in Lebanon

Exploring Early Connecticut Mapmaking

…professions. Moses Warren (1762-1835), one of the makers of the important 1813 state map, was a professional surveyor. Born in Hopkinton, Rhode Island, to Moses Warren Sr., he moved to…

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Detail of a land point on a map labeled "Cornfield Point"

Cornfield Point: Old Saybrook’s Forgotten Scenic Alcove

…significance to the Pequot War. Fewer state residents realize that another key historical location exists on the opposite end of the coastline just a short ride down the street. Cornfield…

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J.O. Davidson, Battle of Port Hudson

Connecticut’s Naval Contributions to the Civil War

…approaching Vicksburg from the north. The 445-ton Albatross was built three years before the war in Mystic, Connecticut, at the shipyard of George Greenman and Company. Before the war she…

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Map of changing Connecticut's boundary lines

Surveying Connecticut’s Borders

…the lands within Connecticut’s charter (between the Mystic and Pawcatuck Rivers) as payment for assistance during the Pequot War. Lucky for us, Connecticut prevailed and kept that valuable piece of…

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Illuminations at the entrance to the Bulkeley Bridge

Mighty, Mighty Hartford

…which showed every type of military equipment used by Connecticut soldiers from the Pequot War to the Spanish-American War. There was a water carnival of 300 decorated yachts on the…

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Amos Doolittle, The looking glass for 1787. A house divided against itself cannot stand

The War Connecticut Hated

By Walter W. Woodward for Connecticut Explored For most Connecticans, the War of 1812 was as much a war mounted by the federal government against New England as it was…

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General Joseph R. Hawley

General Joseph R. Hawley Helps Commemorate Connecticut’s Civil War Soldiers

…dedications, and one of Connecticut’s most prominent Civil War veterans, General Joseph R. Hawley, took a leading role in fostering the war’s remembrance. After 1865, Civil War veterans attended Decoration…

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Map of Connecticut showing the settlements in 1670

Connecticut’s Oldest English Settlement

…1631, a war between the River Indians of the Connecticut Valley and the Pequot of the Thames Valley sent the River Indian sachem, Wahginnacut, to the Massachusetts Bay colony to…

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Bridge on the grounds of Gillette's Castle

A Public Responsibility: Conservation and Development in the 20th Century

…under a single park administrator (Hawes retired early) and with the same primary purpose: “public enjoyment.” World War II also slowed conservation efforts save for the acquisitions of what became…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Searching for the Common Good, 1965-Now

…for massive urban renewal projects. Federal anti-poverty programs waned as the costs of the Vietnam War escalated. Connecticut’s hard-pressed cities broke out in rioting in 1967 and again in 1968…

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Pachaug Trail, Wiclcabouet Marsh, Voluntown

The Story of Connecticut’s Largest State Forest

…roots in Voluntown’s industrial past. When Europeans first arrived in the area that is now Pachaug State Forest, it constituted tribal lands of the Narragansett, Pequot, and Mohegan people. The…

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Plan of the ancient Palisado Plot in Windsor

Pre-Colonization and Settlement Up Through 1763

…destabilized relations between various tribes of indigenous peoples that helped bring about the Pequot War—a conflict that ushered in an era of greater militancy in European-Native American relations. In 1662,…

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Tantaquidgeon Lodge, Montville

Medicine Woman Gladys Tantaquidgeon and Mohegan Cultural Renewal

…history due to his collaboration with the English during the Pequot War. Despite the negative implications of an English alliance, Uncas was able to secure the safety of his people…

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Hall of Flags at the Capitol of Connecticut

Hall of Flags: Memorial to Connecticut’s Civil War Colors

…flags of the state’s military from the Civil War to the War on Terror. A vast majority of the flags in the oak and glass cabinets come from the Civil…

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Woodcut of a segmented snake with the caption "Join, or Die". Each section of the snake is labeled with a different colonies' abbreviation.

Connecticut in the French and Indian War

…campaigns, the war continued in other theaters and Connecticut troops played a sorrowful role in one of those. In 1761 Spain belatedly entered the war on the side of France,…

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Hotchkiss & Sons Artillery Projectiles

Connecticut Arms the Union

By Dean E. Nelson for Connecticut Explored A year into the Civil War, the US War Department’s “Commission on Ordnance and Ordnance Stores” reported to Congress on the state of…

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Home of Charles Dudley Warner. Hartford, Conn.

Charles Dudley Warner: 19th Century Writer and Social Commentator

…commentary. Charles Dudley Warner Makes His Way To Hartford Born in the small town of Plainfield, Massachusetts in 1829, Warner grew up on a relative’s farm in nearby Charlemont after…

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Attack on the Narragansett fort

America’s Most Devastating Conflict: King Philip’s War

…to him by the English. His death in 1676 essentially ended King Philip’s War, a violent and bloody conflict between the Wampanoag and English colonists. While most of the fighting…

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Remembering Civil War Prisoners of War

…in Wirz. He was the only person executed for war crimes during the Civil War. An Andersonville Prison survivor recovering in a hospital, ca. 1864 – Library of Congress, Prints…

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Gideon Welles’s Role in Lincoln’s Cabinet

…greatest technological developments during the Civil War was the creation of ironclad warships which were used extensively in battles throughout the war. In 1861, when Virginia seceded, Union forces abandoned…

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Connecticut’s War Governor, William A. Buckingham

…Connecticut’s War Governor Olin Levi Warner, ca. 1874 – Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Art The state honored Governor Buckingham 20 years after the Civil War ended. The state funded…

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Corpse preserver

Death and Mourning in the Civil War Era

…to war. Troops from the state fought in almost every major and minor battle of the Civil War, and casualties numbered in the thousands. Many more died in confederate prisons…

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Black and white image of a building

Jonathan Trumbull’s Lebanon War Office: The “Pentagon of the Revolution”

By Emily Clark Considered one of the most important buildings in Connecticut’s Revolutionary War history, Jonathan Trumbull’s War Office in Lebanon functioned as headquarters for Connecticut’s Council of Safety from…

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Advertising card of the Dr. Warner’s Caroline Corset

From Bombs to Bras: World War I Conservation Measures Transform the Lives of Women

…on Women’s Fashion With the decline of available corsets during the Great War era, the backless brassiere gained popularity. D. H. Warner, President of Warner Brothers Corset Company from 1894…

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Image of Soldiers Memorial, Company B, 29th Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers

Connecticut’s Black Civil War Regiment

…that black people had fought in, and made important contributions to, every previous American war, most notably the Revolutionary War. Prejudice Blocks Black Enlistment Until War’s Third Year In January…

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Civil War Monuments and Memorials in and Around the State Capitol

…all to learn from and enjoy. If you would like to learn more about Connecticut in the Civil War, please visit our Civil War topics page, pick up Dr. Warshauer’s…

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USS Confederacy (by William Nowland Van Powel

USS Confederacy: The Life and Service of Connecticut’s Continental Frigate

Written by Damien Cregeau and Dayne Rugh for the Connecticut History Review Though most of the famed battles of the American Revolution took place on land, in truth, the war

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Muster of Civil War troops, Main Street, New Britain, May 11, 1861

The Civil War Commences: Connecticut’s Involvement in the Civil War

By John Potter for Your Public Media The American Civil War began in South Carolina on April 12, 1861, when Confederate batteries in Charleston Harbor opened fire on Fort Sumter;…

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The 29th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Flag and Display

By Cornel Garfman Civil War Battle Flags During the American Civil War, battle flags were so important to soldiers, men would routinely risk their lives so that their unit banner…

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Connecticut Agricultural College coeds gathering maple sap for war effort

A New Source of Farm Labor Crops Up in Wartime

…the war but began anew with the coming of the Second World War. In 1942, Mrs. Joseph Alsop reorganized the WLA in Connecticut. After initially balking at the idea of…

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Vietnam Protests in Connecticut

By Andy Piascik Connecticut opposition to the war in Vietnam paralleled that found in many other parts of America. When the movement against the war was in its early phase,…

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The wreck of Major Lufbery's machine, May 19, 1918

World War I Flying Ace Raoul Lufbery

…returning to France in the summer of 1914. In August 1914, France and Germany went to war, a war that later drew in many nations, including the United States and…

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World War II scrap metal drive, Hartford, ca. 1941-1944

Women and Defense: World War II on the Connecticut Home Front

By Ben Gammell for Your Public Media Uniform of Virginia Grover Bulkeley, Greater Hartford Chairwoman of the Woman’s Organization for War Savings during World War II – Connecticut Historical Society,…

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Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, December 1947

The Atheneum Joins War Effort – Who Knew?

…making its facilities available to social, civic, philanthropic, and arts groups for meetings and events. Throughout the war it hosted the meetings of such groups as the Hartford War Chest…

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Oakwood Acres temporary housing

The Debate Over Who Could Occupy World War II Public Housing in West Hartford

War II public housing tract called Oakwood Acres. During this period, public housing tracts were created to shelter the many war workers and their families drawn to the Hartford area…

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Pomp and Circumstance: Civil War Commemoration

…July 19, 2013 – Courtesy of Anthony Roy The Forlorn Soldier’s sordid story sustained until the Connecticut Civil War Commemoration Commission took up the task to relocate the Civil War

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Gun Wheel of the First Light Battery, Connecticut Volunteers

By Mike Blanker On May 15, 1864, during the Civil War Battle of Proctor’s Creek in Virginia, a Confederate artillery shot struck and damaged a gun wheel on one of…

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World War I broadside referencing Kaiser Wilhelm's Willing Helpers, ca. early 1900s from the Connecticut War Exhibit

Winning the Great War without Some Books

…against saboteurs. After the Declaration of War, Holcomb created the State Council of Defense, one of 48, to mobilize citizens, industries, labor, and organizations to win the war. “Truth” is…

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Detail of the South Part of New London Co.

The Rogerenes Leave Their Mark on Connecticut Society

…late 1880s – Mystic River Historical Society, Stinson Collection By the middle of the 1800s the Rogerenes became firmly anti-war and anti-military. The Quakertown Rogerenes invited Quakers to join them…

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Crisis Management during the American Civil War: The Hartford Soldiers’ Aid Society

By Nick Streifel The American Civil War was one of the deadliest periods in American history. Over 600,000 Americans perished during the conflict, more than all other US wars combined….

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Close up of a statue of a soldier whose face is broken off.

The Forlorn Soldier Statue

…the midst of Connecticut’s sesquicentennial commemoration of the Civil War, however, interest in this soldier was reignited. The Connecticut Civil War Commemoration Commission set out to preserve the sculpture and…

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Honor and Duty: The Life of Alfred Howe Terry

…16, 1865. Terry received national recognition for his service in capturing Fort Fisher. Secretary of War Edwin W. Stanton wrote the following to Terry: “The Secretary of War, in the…

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Food Needed to Win the War Comes from Washington

When the United States entered World War I in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson started the rallying cry of, “Food Will Win the War,” motivating Americans to increase farm production and…

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A Godmother to Ravensbrück Survivors

…by concentration camp survivor and French war heroine Jacqueline Péry d’Alincourt, who, along with other French, Polish, and Czechoslovakian political prisoners interned during World War II at the Ravensbrück concentration…

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Frame for Indian round house

Living Rituals: Mohegan Wigwam Festival

…by hunters and warriors. It was light to carry and nourishing. We have been told that a small quantity was placed in a deerskin sack to be placed at the…

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Henry Austin, Grove Street Cemetery Entrance, 1845, New Haven

An Overview of Connecticut’s Outdoor Sculpture

…– Connecticut Historical Society   Civil War Memorials Nearly half of the 19th century’s public monuments were erected as war memorials, with examples found in nearly every Connecticut town. At…

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Boy Scouts carrying World War I banners

Hartford’s Commemoration of World War I Servicemen and Women

…its appreciation for the servicemen and women of the Great War in numerous and profound ways. Hartford Commemorates the First World War Hartford Honor Roll in City Hall – Dudley…

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Map of Connecticut

Marquis de Lafayette’s 1824 Tour of Connecticut

…and met local officials. Westport John Warner Barber’s view in the central part of Westport, CT, circa 1836. – By John Warner Barber, Connecticut Museum of Culture and History. Used…

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The Allied Market

Washington’s Sister Susie Society

…In the spring of 1916, the Sister Susie Society even undertook the support of a Belgian war orphan named Daniel Bataille. They maintained this responsibility throughout the war and for…

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Little Sorrel

Little Sorrel, Connecticut’s Confederate War Horse

War Jackson rode his new horse into some of the most famous Civil War battles, including Sharpsburg and Fredericksburg, and it was Little Sorrel who carried Jackson on the fateful…

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Black and white photograph of a ship at port

They Also Served: Chinese, Southeast Asians, and Hawaiians in the American Civil War

By Nancy Finlay While oversimplified narratives about the American Civil War often reduce it to a simple conflict involving the binary classifications of Black and white, not all the participants…

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Engraving of a man from the waist up

Nathaniel Lyon: First US General to Die During the Civil War

By Emma Wiley Nathaniel Lyon became nationally famous as the first US general killed during the Civil War. As a career soldier, Lyon served in several wars, participated in the…

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School children placing flowers on the graves of World War I servicemen

Memorial Day 1920 Brings a Changing of the Guard

…of Hartford’s Memorial Day parade and observances. Veterans of the Spanish-American War (1898) numbered fewer as well. New to the ranks were Connecticut’s veterans of the World War, many who…

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The U.S. frigate United States capturing H.B.M frigate Macedonian

Site Lines: The Mysterious Blue Lights

…Complications In 1813, US Secretary of the Navy William Jones had dispatched Decatur, hero of Barbary wars at Tripoli in 1803-1804 and conqueror of the British warship Macedonian in 1812…

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Gurdon Bill Store, Ledyard

Ledyard

…Colonel William Ledyard, a Revolutionary War soldier killed at the Battle of Groton Heights. Predominately a farming community in the 19th century, Ledyard in the 20th century became a bedroom…

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Connecticut River, 2011

The Connecticut River

…political power of the Pequot-Dutch trading alliance. Despite being offered incentives to establish a presence in the river valley, the English initially expressed little interest until September 26, 1633, when…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1634-1776

Pequots fled south to Fairfield where they were crushed in a second fierce battle. Settlement of Connecticut Towns, 1635-1761 Problems of settlement dominated the General Assembly’s agenda virtually from the…

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Groton

The New London County town of Groton sits between the Thames and Mystic Rivers on the eastern end of the state’s shoreline. Europeans settled this Pequot land in 1650, and,…

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A front view of Dartmouth College, with the Chapel, & Hall

Eleazar Wheelock: Preacher, Dartmouth College Founder

…American, as his first student. Occom went on to become a well-known Presbyterian minister to the Pequot Indians. Encouraged by Occom’s success, Wheelock established Moor’s (More’s) Charity School in Lebanon…

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Portrait of Eugene O'Neill and Carlotta Monterey O'Neill

Eugene O’Neill’s Connecticut Connections

…next to one another on Pequot Avenue. The family lived first in the smaller of the two and then for a longer period in the larger house called Monte Cristo…

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Warren Congregational Church

Warren Congregational Church, a Longstanding Community Center

Located at 4 Sackett Hill Road in Warren, Connecticut, is the Warren Congregational Church. Designed in the Federal style, it received a listing on the National Register of Historic Places…

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A US Army Air Force Waco CG-4A-WO glider

Daring World War II Escape of a Bethany Soldier

…World War II in the air corps, and serving again in the Korean War, Fowler returned to Connecticut, eventually becoming a resident of Unionville. He passed away at John Dempsey…

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Senator William Wallace Eaton

William Eaton, a Peace Democrat and Civil War Opponent

…role he played as a leader of the loyal Democrat opposition throughout the Civil War. In that capacity, Eaton consistently articulated the Jeffersonian view of the respective roles of the…

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Airmen returning home, Bradley Field, Windsor Locks

Bradley Airport’s Military Origins

In 1941, with war raging on the European continent, the United States government anxiously pursued opportunities to establish an air base in Connecticut to bolster defenses along the East Coast….

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More than two dozen veterans of the Ninth Regiment gathered for a reunion at Savin Rock in West Haven

Fighting Sons of Erin: Connecticut’s Irish Regiment in the Civil War

…Most were desperately poor refugees from the potato famine devastating their homeland. These largely illiterate newcomers were not warmly welcomed to the new land, especially because an overwhelmingly Protestant Connecticut…

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Connecticut’s Chickamauga Tree: An Investigation

By Christopher Frank Within the halls of the Connecticut State Capitol is the remnant of an oak tree containing pieces of artillery fire that were supposedly from the Civil War

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Black and white side profile of Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold Turns and Burns New London

…On that day 1,700 British, Hessian, and Loyalist troops, under the command of General Benedict Arnold, achieved the last British victory of the Revolutionary War, committing acts of urban terrorism…

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Gravestones at a cemetery

New England Society for Psychic Research: Connecticut Paranormal Investigators Leave Legacy of the Occult

…haunted houses, spirits, and demonology led the couple to establish the New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) in 1952. The Warrens’ Early Years Ed Warren discusses supernatural phenomena with…

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Defenders of the Flag Monument, Soldiers Monument, Plainville

A Special Place to Honor Military Veterans in Plainville

…as a way to commemorate the sacrifices of those who fought and died in American wars. Containing monuments to soldiers of two world wars, Korea, Vietnam, the Civil War, and…

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Detail from View of Essex, Centerbrook & Ivoryton, Conn. 1881

The British Raid on Essex

…single greatest loss of American shipping of the entire war. During the War of 1812 the British navy’s blockade of Long Island Sound nearly shut down commerce along the Connecticut…

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Effect of Confederate shot on the USS Galena, 1862

Mystic-built USS Galena Part of Plan to Strengthen Union Navy

…midst of the Civil War (1861-1865) marked the emergence of a new type of naval architecture. It also heralded a shift in naval warfare that resulted from the ingenuity of…

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New Haven: What Was Everyday Life Like During the Civil War?

Questions? We get a lot of them and some of the most recent ones have revolved around life and work during the Civil War? So we decided to investigate a…

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A Monument Memorializes the Fallen

…Civil War, Vol. V, 1911. The regiment performed garrison duty around the capital until May of 1864, when they were deployed south to Virginia. There, Major General Benjamin Butler had…

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World War I Poster

War and the Fear of Enemy Aliens – Who Knew?

…that Greenwich had a special police unit trained to handle suspected foreign agents operating in Connecticut. By Karen Frederick and Anne Young During the First and Second World Wars, Greenwich’s…

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A Civil War Soldier Engineers an Iconic Career

Horatio Wright was a Connecticut native who served with distinction during the Civil War. Rising rapidly through the ranks of the Union army, Wright commanded troops in battles fought all…

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Stubby

A True Dog of War: Sergeant Stubby

…When the division shipped out for Europe to fight in the First World War, Private Conroy managed to smuggle Stubby aboard the SS Minnesota the transport that brought the Connecticut…

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Photograph of a cutlass sword

Middletown’s Nathan Starr Supplied Cutlasses for the War of 1812

…likelihood of war looming, the US Navy ramped up production of gunboats and the forces manning these vessels needed weaponry. Nathan Starr provided cavalry swords and scabbards for the War

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View in Batterson, Canfield & Co.'s Monumental Works

James G. Batterson, Stone Contractor

…as the “War Committee.” Speaking at a public memorial service held several years after Batterson’s death, William F. Henney announced, “During the war of the Rebellion [Batterson] was of invaluable…

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The First Yale Unit: How U.S. Navy Aviation Began

…and seven additional raids before the end of World War I. All twelve original Yale Unit members survived the war, though they lost friends along the way who had joined…

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Thomas Dodd (at podium), Nuremberg trial, ca., 1945-46

Connecticut Lawyer Prosecutes Nazi War Criminals at Nuremberg

In the immediate aftermath of World War II, Thomas Joseph Dodd, a Norwich-born lawyer from Connecticut, served on the United States’ prosecutorial team as Executive Trial Counsel at the International…

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The 29th Connecticut Colored Infantry Regiment Leaves for War – Today in History: March 19

…Civil War, they were presented with their state (regimental) flag in Fair Haven. According to The New Haven Daily Palladium, a local Black woman presented the dark blue silk flag…

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A car with one person driving and a man with a camera standing on the back bumper and a woman kneeling on the roof with a camera.

Photojournalist Margaret Bourke-White: “No Picture Was Unimportant to Her”

…South Africa, and the war in Korea. Bourke-White became one of the country’s most respected photojournalists, especially through the eras of the Depression and World War II. Among those who…

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Fitch’s Home for Soldiers, ca. 1864

Fitch Soldiers’ Home Closes – Today in History: August 28

…residence hall, became home to thousands of Connecticut soldiers, sailors, and marines from the Indian wars, the Spanish-American War, the Mexican War, and World War I. The grounds were eventually…

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Detail from an 1863 broadside

Henry Ward Beecher, a Preacher with Political Clout

By Gregg Mangan Henry Ward Beecher was a renowned clergyman, author, anti-slavery activist, and reformer in the 19th century. At a time when ministers played a prominent role in American…

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Connecticut Women's Land Army, University of Connecticut

World War II

World War II (1941-1945) In 1939, as war dawned in Europe, Connecticut debated. Those dubbed isolationists urged US detachment while internationalists favored a united response to the Axis. As pro-war

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Engraving drawing of several buildings

John Warner Barber’s Engravings Chronicle Connecticut History

…and small-town life in Connecticut and neighboring states. Chronicling Connecticut and New England John Warner Barber’s View in the central part of Westport, CT – John Warner Barber, Connecticut Museum…

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Celebrating Civil War Men and Women – Today in History: April 9

Today marks the anniversary of not only one, but two Civil War anniversaries. On April 9th, 1927 the Woman’s Relief Corps (WRC) and Daughters of Union Veterans (DUV) joined together…

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U.S. Frigate Constitution, Isaac Hull, Esqr., commander

Fame and Infamy for the Hulls of Derby

By Carolyn Ivanoff for Connecticut Explored Men fought the War of 1812 over an enormous area, from Canada and the Great Lakes to the mouth of the Mississippi and along…

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Camp of the 13th Regiment Connecticut Volunteers

What’s in a Number? Connecticut’s Thirteenth Regiment Goes Off to War

…in New Orleans, the men of the unit quickly found themselves in the middle of a war of words between pro-Southern and pro-Union factions in the city. During these first…

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The Gettysburg Address and Heroic Fathers Bronze Tablets at the State Capitol

…of the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. The first tablet lauded the dedication of “Our Heroic Fathers” who fought in the Civil War, and was designed, purchased, and erected by…

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Sloop-of-War Ship’s Figurehead Lands at State Capitol

…Renee The USS Hartford was a sloop-of-war launched on November 22, 1858, at the Boston Naval Yard. During her commission, she served in many prominent campaigns, most notably as the…

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Connecticut’s Capitol Building – Inside and Out

…the Republican Party in Connecticut and was elected to be the chairman of the War Committee during the Civil War. Because of his role within the party, he is credited…

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Cover of a patriotic song dedicated to Lincoln's secretary of the navy Gideon Welles

Gideon Welles, US Secretary of the Navy and Lincoln’s “Neptune”

…His development of the Navy into a force that could successfully execute blockades of Southern ports was a key factor in the North’s Civil War victory. Also, he was instrumental…

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Right foot of James Wilbraham

Civil War Soldier Dies of Gangrene – Today in History: July 10

On July 10, 1864, Civil War soldier Curtis Bacon of Simsbury died of gangrene from injuries he suffered in combat nearly two months earlier. On May 15, 1864, Bacon’s regiment,…

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The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial Tablet

…S. Grant was a general during the Civil War and the eighteenth president of the United States. The Connecticut Division of the Sons of Veterans, USA (an organization composed of…

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New Haven Green

The Connecticut Town Green

…and provisions from the War Office located at the edge of the green. The War Office also served as the meeting place for the Council of Safety, a wartime group…

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The U.S. Frigate Constitution commanded by Isaac Hull

War of 1812

…and Stonington garnered increased support for the war. Arms, munitions, and textile manufacturers in the state benefited, as did privateers, by meeting wartime needs. Connecticut also supplied a national hero:…

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Black and white photograph of a woman painting a man

Laura Wheeler Waring: Renowned African American Portrait Artist and Educator

By Louisa Talucci Iacurci Marian Anderson painting by Laura Wheeler Waring – National Portrait Gallery Laura Wheeler was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1887. Her father was the pastor of…

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Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Arch, Hartford

The Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch, Hartford

…the first permanent triumphal arch erected in the United States and, unlike other war memorials around the state, does not list the names of those individuals who served or died…

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John Rogers, Checkers up at the Farm,1875, painted plaster

John Rogers was a 19th-Century Sculptor for the Common Man

…enough success to give him the confidence to put his skills on display in New York City (just prior to the outbreak of the Civil War). Sculpting the Civil War

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Orville Platt Helps Define International Relations after the Spanish-American War

…Assembly where he played an instrumental part in passing a bill that provided voting rights to Connecticut soldiers serving out of state during the Civil War. A Powerful Member of…

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Jack Brutus, Connecticut War Dog – Who Knew?

… that although Jack Brutus’s military status was unofficial, he became the official mascot of Company K of the First Connecticut Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish-American War. Jack Brutus, or…

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Early 19th century oil painting.

Connecticut’s Loyal Subjects: Toryism and the American Revolution

…Boston. The Fate of Tories as the Tide of the War Turns As critical colonial victories began changing the course of the war in the summer of 1777, the governor…

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The Deutschland at the Connecticut State Pier in New London

New London Harbors a German Submarine During World War I – Who Knew?

…the German navy acquired the Deutschland and converted her into a warship. In her navy tenure, she successfully sank 42 ships. At the war’s end (in November of 1918) Germany…

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Detail from a map of Hayt

Ebenezer Bassett’s Historic Journey

…struggled with revolt, civil war, and foreign invasion. Inspired by the American and French revolutions and led by Toussaint L’Overture, a formerly enslaved coachman and genius of guerrilla warfare, Haiti…

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The southeast block of West Street, Litchfield as it looked in the Civil War era, 1867

The Peace Movement in Litchfield

…founding families of Litchfield. The Civil War Disrupts the Town’s Tranquility The peace of this historic community was shattered with the tumultuous start of the Civil War. Residents’ sentiments varied…

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The Influence of Woman, Harper's Weekly, 1862

Bridgeport Women Answer the Call – Today in History: April 15

…Connecticut, and just as quickly, Connecticut’s women mobilized for war. The Ladies’ Soldiers’ Aid Society in Bridgeport initially supported the Sixth Connecticut Regiment, but the needs of the war effort…

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Combat between the Frigate Constitution and the British Frigate Guerriere

A Patriotic Legacy in Print

…who felt the country had won a “Second War of Independence.” Despite its indecisive conclusion, the war’s outcome was seen as a validation of the freedom the United States had…

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USS Bexar tour, bazooka demonstration

The Bazooka Changes War – Today in History: June 14

…penetrate the heavy armor of enemy tanks in World War II, and when Army Major General L.H. Campbell Jr. briefed the press, he described the bazooka as “so simple and…

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A Memorial to General Hawley at the State Capitol

…at the paper that Hawley got word of Lincoln’s call to serve in the Union army at the onset of the Civil War. It has been reported that in April…

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American troops of the 28th Infantry Division march down the Champs-Élysées

Connecticut Servicemen in the “Bloody Bucket” Division

…training in Wales and England. The 28th Infantry Division Enters the War On July 22, 1944, the 28th Division entered the war with a landing on the beaches at Normandy….

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University of Connecticut, Commencement

UConn and the Evolution of a Public University

…in World War II, the university’s female students took leadership in campus organizations, but only for the duration of the war. In factories such as the Cheney Silk Mills in…

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Mark Twain House & Museum, Hartford

Where Mr. Twain and Mrs. Stowe Built Their Dream Houses

…in 1867, merging the two papers. He was a general in the Civil War and a war hero and narrowly won election as governor of Connecticut in 1866. He later…

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Morton Biskind Warned the World About DDT

…enterprise encourages men to invent, create, and improve… – World War II Posters, Office of War Information, National Archives Dr. Morton Biskind In the late 1940s, however, a Westport physician…

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Civil War encampment

Civil War

Civil War (1861-1865) Some 55,000 Connecticut men served during the Civil War and, of those, roughly 10 percent lost their lives. Those troops were divided into 33 units including separate…

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Connecticut: Home to the Boxcar Children Mysteries – Who Knew?

…that Gertrude Chandler Warner, a lifelong resident of Putnam, Connecticut, authored the popular series The Boxcar Children Mysteries? In 1924, Warner, a first-grade school teacher at the Putnam Grammar School,…

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Apostle of Peace: Elihu Burritt’s Quest for Universal Brotherhood

…the Mexican War in the mid-1840s, the devastating crisis of the Civil War in the 1860s, and the Spanish-American War at the end of the 1890s. In between there was…

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Brick School, Warren

Warren

…as a part of Kent, the town incorporated in 1786 and was named after Revolutionary War hero Joseph Warren. An early agricultural community, Warren, like its neighbors, took part in…

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General Mansfield's uniform epaulets

One of the Honored Dead: General J. K. F. Mansfield

…E. Lee. An Engineer in the War with Mexico Major General Joseph King Fenno Mansfield – Courtesy of Middlesex County Historical Society Advancement came slowly in the peacetime army, and…

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Statue of Thomas Knowlton outside of the Connecticut State Capitol

Thomas Knowlton: A Small Town’s National Hero

…regiment in 1757 during the Seven Years’ War (also known as the French and Indian War). He fought in numerous important battles during the war, including the Battle of Fort…

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The Old State House, Hartford

The Hartford Convention – Today in History: December 15

…1812, Britain and the United States were at war. The New England states did not support the war. They feared a land invasion and refused to place their militias under…

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Almira Ambler, Civil War Nurse

A Voice for Veterans: A Civil War era ‘Whistle-Blower’ – Who Knew?

By Diane Hassan for the CTPost.com Almira Ambler, Civil War Nurse – Danbury Museum & Historical Society …that Almira Ambler, wife of the anti-slavery Baptist minister Edward C. Ambler was…

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Detail of a map

“Legalized Piracy”: Connecticut’s Revolutionary War Privateers

…meet with in getting off the Coast, except they should fall in with a Man of War.” New London was especially known for the impact of its privateers. Its location…

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Detail view of the 29th Regiment Connecticut Volunteers

29th Connecticut Colored Infantry Regiment

…States War Department created the Bureau of Colored Troops to manage the increasing numbers of Black volunteers. Throughout the war, President Abraham Lincoln depended on individual states to recruit regiments…

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Plan of USS monitor, 1862

Cornelius Bushnell and His Ironclad Ship

…and 1862, the Monitor went on to defeat the Confederate frigate CSS Merrimac in perhaps the most famous naval battle of the Civil War. After the war, Bushnell looked to…

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Two A-10 Thunderbolt IIs from the Connecticut Air National Guard's 103rd Fighter Wing fly in formation behind a KC-135

Connecticut’s “Yankee Watch” Squadron Protects the Skies Here and Abroad

…before moving to Hartford’s Brainard Field in 1923, the Flying Yankees saw action in France during World War I. The 103rd also contributed in World War II by flying submarine…

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The Smith-Worthington Saddle Company

Saddles Fit For a Shah

…saddles for both the Union and Confederate armies during the American Civil War and secretly outfitted Cuban revolutionaries during an insurrection against Spain in 1895. But it was World War

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Postwar United States 1945-1970s

Postwar United States (1945–1970s) Struggles over social, moral, military, and environmental conflicts dominated headlines across the country in the decades following World War II, as Americans took a stand on…

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Vietnam War Moratorium peace demonstration, Bushnell Park, Hartford

Vietnam War

Vietnam War (1956 to 1975) The Vietnam era was as divisive in Connecticut as it was in the rest of the United States. Over 600 Connecticut servicemen lost their lives…

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Burial of Unoin soldiers, Fredericksburg, VA, 1864

Civil War and Reconstruction 1850-1877

Civil War and Reconstruction (1850–1877) The mid-nineteenth century was a period of massive upheaval in America. The country’s battles over race, slavery, and state’s rights ultimately degenerated into Civil War….

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Laboring in the Shade

…moved to sorting sheds and warehouses, where processing continues throughout the rest of the year. World War I Diversifies Tobacco Workforce Until the advent of World War I, Hartford-area whites,…

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Contagious Ward, Greenwich General Hospital, 1916

Health Department Fights Unseen Enemies During World War I

By Karen Frederick and Anne Young In the years after World War I broke out in Europe, Greenwich, like the rest of the United States, faced the menace of two…

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Combate de Cavite, 10 de Mayo 1898

The Colvocoresses Oak

…George graduated in 1831. The elder Colvocoresses enjoyed a distinguished career in the United States Navy, achieving some fame for his exploits on blockading duty during the Civil War. While…

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William E. Simonds

William Edgar Simonds: A Schoolteacher Turned Civil War Hero

Born into a destitute family, William Edgar Simonds originally set his sights on a career as a school teacher. Service to his country during the Civil War, however, changed all…

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Gideon Welles Appointed Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy – Today in History: March 7

War – National Archives, Pictures of the Civil War On March 7, 1861 Gideon Welles was officially appointed into Abraham Lincoln’s cabinet as Secretary of the Navy. Welles was born…

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Vietnam Veterans Against the War

Vietnam Veterans Against the War – Today in History: April 19

Vietnam Veterans Against the War – Operation Dewey Canyon III On April 19, 1971, Vietnam veterans groups from Hartford, New Haven, and Stamford joined demonstrations in Washington, DC. Calling for…

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Image of a colonial general on a horse

Israel Putnam: A Youthful Trailblazer Turned Colonial Militiaman

…Years’ War, he embraced news of the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, and soon offered his services to the fledgling patriot cause. The Death of General Warren…

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Captain Nathaniel Shaw Mansion, New London

New London’s Sound Defense

war effort to no small degree. In addition, the disruption these raids caused to British trade led Britain’s mercantile class to exert pressure upon its government to end the war….

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Hall of Flags, State Capitol, Hartford

Collections: Battle Flags

…the Second Congress, First Session, they instructed all states to create a state and regimental flag as the “legislature of the respective states directed.” During the Civil War Connecticut units…

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Hopkins Street Center once known as the Pearl St. Neighborhood House

A Woman Who Developed Tolerance: Leila T. Alexander

On Saturday, November 18, 1944, at noon after the meeting of the Connecticut War Council in the Senate Chambers of the State Capitol, Governor Raymond E. Baldwin, Jr. awarded certificates…

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Alfred Howe Terry Born in Hartford – Today in History: November 10

…and Photographs Division, Brady-Handy Photograph Collection At the outbreak of the Civil War, Terry was appointed Colonel of the 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment. He fought in the first battle of…

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Black and white image of a group of people celebrating the burning of Benedict Arnold in effigy

Benedict Arnold: America’s Most Famous Traitor

…the Revolutionary War, he changed sides, abandoning the Americans’ fight for independence in return for the military rank and financial reward he received in the British army. Prior to his…

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The Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company in East Hartford

The Early Years of the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company

…the Pratt & Whitney manufacturing process. Pratt & Whitney engineers continued to innovate, increasing the power of their engine designs throughout the war years. By the end of the war,…

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Poster with a blue and red flag and several people underneath cheering

Army-Navy “E” Award Honors Connecticut for Support Against the Axis Powers

By Sharon L. Cohen During World War II, the US military bestowed the top five percent of United States war plants with the Army-Navy Excellence in Production (“E”) Award for…

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Levi B. Frost House, Southington

The Frost House Once Offered Travelers a Warm Welcome

…part of the Marion Historic District, the home is significant both architecturally and historically for the insight it provides into early New England history. Revolutionary War Hero Among Barnes Tavern…

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United States Army dirigible with crowd of onlookers

Airborne Pioneers: Connecticut Takes Flight

…The focus of commercial air travel in post-war Connecticut was Windsor Locks’ Bradley Field, an active Army air base during the war that was turned over to state ownership in…

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Liberty Bond Day, Groton Iron Works, Noank

World War I

World War I (1917-1918) When the United States entered Europe’s Great War in 1917, Connecticut manufacturers provided the military with munitions, clothing, and other goods. From Manchester silk and Waterbury…

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Postcard of the Merritt Parway, Conn.

Great Depression and World War II 1929-1945

Great Depression and World War II (1929–1945) Governor Wilbur Cross helped navigate Connecticut’s course through the Great Depression. After a devastating collapse in the stock market that led to massive…

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Revolutionary War

Revolutionary War (1775-1783) As one of the thirteen colonies, Connecticut and its people played instrumental roles during the American Revolution. Connecticut provided food, cannon, and other supplies to the Continental…

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Photograph of a brown two story house with an attic and two chimneys. There is a white fence in front of the house

The Welcoming Warmth of Kent’s Seven Hearths

…the hearth is universal in its meaning: comfort, warmth, and welcome. When John Beebe Jr. created seven of them in Flanders, keeping warm posed a significant challenge during the winter…

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The Litchfield Revolutionary War Tree

Litchfield’s Revolutionary War Soldiers’ Tree

…of the town’s Revolutionary War soldiers. A small marker stands at the southeast corner of the eastern section of the Litchfield Green – By Peter Vermilyea. In copyright, used with…

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Shipbuilding at Gildersleeve Ship Construction Co., Portland

The Gildersleeve Shipbuilding Legacy in Portland

…well as for military protection during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. Perhaps the most recognizable name in the history of Portland shipbuilding is Sylvester Gildersleeve, the man…

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Billings & Spencer Company

Christopher Miner Spencer, 19th-century Arms Manufacturer

…service. Post-War Innovations Boost Industrial Efficiency After the Civil War, Spencer remained active in manufacture and the development of new ideas. In 1869 he partnered with Charles E. Billings to…

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Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys

Ethan Allen Born – Today in History: January 10

On January 10, 1738, future hero of the Revolutionary War Ethan Allen was believed to have been born to a farming family in the frontier village of Litchfield, Connecticut. By…

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Reporting News of Pearl Harbor – Today in History: December 7

…and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States was now at war on two fronts. “History in the Headlines” transcript, December 7, 1941 – Andre Schenker Papers,…

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Silas Deane House, Wethersfield

Site Lines: Silas Deane

…secured by the diligent efforts of Connecticut’s own Silas Deane. Deane’s extraordinary role in making the War for Independence viable should have placed him among the illustrious pantheon of America’s…

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William Eustis plans for New London

Defending Connecticut: Fortifying New London Against the British in 1812

…Great Britain on June 18, 1812. That summer, as the war got underway, Secretary of War William Eustis wrote to Captain C. D. Wood in New London, Connecticut: Sir, You…

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Black and white photograph of a submarine draped in American flags on the water.

Electric Boat: From Innovation Trials to WWII Submarine Leadership

…on becoming an industry leader. Electric Boat began building submarines during World War I. It was the decade between the Cuttlefish launch in 1934 and the end of World War

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Commemorating the USS Hartford at the Connecticut State Capitol

By Eric Cruanes The Connecticut State Capitol building is home to many artifacts of the Civil War, each one a reminder of the honor and sacrifice of those who fought….

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Detail of a Bed curtain hand stitched with crewel, or two ply-worsted wool, on a plain-weave linen ground.

The Decorative Arts of Connecticut

…that led to the Revolutionary War. Shethar returned to Connecticut to work in Litchfield, where the economy boomed after the war. Like other silversmiths at the end of the 18th…

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Harriet Beecher Stowe's residence

Hartford’s Nook Farm

…the winding Park River. The men built their homes and parceled out land to family members and friends. What evolved in the years after the Civil War was Nook Farm,…

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Mr. and Mrs. Charles Stratton

Charles Stratton and Lavinia Warren Wed – Today in History: February 10

…Grace Episcopal Church in New York City, Charles Stratton of Bridgeport married Lavinia Warren of Middleboro, Massachusetts. The cover of Harper’s Weekly showed Mr. Stratton in a formal morning coat…

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Columbite

The Industrial Might of Connecticut Pegmatite

…in vacuum tubes, capacitors, and other electronic devices. During World War II muscovite was extremely important to the war effort, and many of the pegmatite mines in Connecticut were prospected…

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Mr. and Mrs. Charles Stratton

Charles Stratton and Lavinia Warren Wed – Today in History: February 10

…Grace Episcopal Church in New York City, Charles Stratton of Bridgeport married Lavinia Warren of Middleboro, Massachusetts. The cover of Harper’s Weekly showed Mr. Stratton in a formal morning coat…

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Artwork of a ship close to shore with people in rowboats. There is a large flag protruding from the mast of the ship. There is text at the bottom of the image.

Connecticut’s French Connections

…on the northern frontier and took part in attempts to invade Canada in 1690 and again in 1709, during Queen Anne’s War. During King George’s War in 1745, eight Connecticut…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Crisis and Recovery, 1929-1964

…limited government, and one-party rule were gone forever. World War II brought a cascade of war orders into Connecticut and ended the Great Depression. Women found their lives transformed by…

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Count de Rochambeau - French general of the land forces in America reviewing the French troops

Rochambeau Returns Over and Over to Andover

Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, was a French nobleman and army general who contributed significantly to the Colonial army’s victory in the war for American independence. Rochambeau’s French troops…

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Deep River, 1934 aerial survey

Road Signs of the Air

…“roofs of factories, lumber sheds, garages, warehouses, state armories, freight stations and other buildings advantageously located.” Bridgeport had 7 markings, Meriden had 6, and Hartford had 5. None were painted…

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Guy Hedlund playing Guy Frances in Fortune's Pet

Portland’s Guy Hedlund: Actor and Activist

…only a $5 stake in return, Hedlund pleaded with Koppleman to do everything in his power to keep the US out of the war. By the war’s end, Hedlund lived…

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Detail from the map Colony of Connecticut in North-America by Moses Park

East Haven’s Revolutionary Salt Works

…Massachusetts in the 1630s, he owned a wharf and large warehouse in East Haven that he utilized to grow his business. Revolutionary War Creates Business Opportunity When the Revolutionary War

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Congressional pugilists

Roger Griswold: A Governor Not Afraid To Challenge Authority

…the spring of 1812, Griswold’s administration faced the difficult task of charting Connecticut’s course through the political debates surrounding war with Great Britain. Griswold personally opposed the war and refused…

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Early 20th-Century Immigration in Connecticut

…work dropped off significantly in the 1930s, women often joined men in the factories. World War I and Great Depression Breed Anti-Immigrant Sentiments By the start of World War I,…

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Battle Flag Parade, Hartford, Connecticut, September 17, 1879

A Day of Celebration – Today in History: September 17

…of Connecticut’s Civil War veterans. In early 1879 officials decided that Connecticut’s Civil War battle flags would be transferred from the State Arsenal into cabinets in the new State Capitol…

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Connecticut Residents Did Not Let Veterans Day “Go Commercial.”

…contributions of veterans from World War II and Korea, as well as World War I. Veterans Day always fell on November 11, until 1968, when President Johnson signed the Uniform…

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Rosamond Danielson: Windham County Suffragist and Community Leader

…contributing to other state and regional activism. War Work and Philanthropy Connecticut State Council of Defense during World War I – Connecticut State Library, Dudley Photograph Collection, Connecticut History Illustrated…

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DN-1: The US Navy’s First Airship

…German cartoon of a zeppelin over London with a panicked crowd below. Source: H. Pearl Adam, International Cartoons of the War (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1916), n.p.,…

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Nurses getting water at Base Hospital No.21, Rouen. This unit supported the British Expeditionary Force

Ruth Hovey: Heroic Battlefield Nurse

By Emily Clark During the Great War, heroes could be found on the battlefields and in the trenches across Europe, fighting to protect freedom in one of the deadliest conflicts…

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Joseph Alsop - Hennepin County Library

Joseph Alsop: Cunning Political Columnist of Mid-Century America

…Photo taken at the Wood Ford Farm at 27 Nod Road in Avon the weekend before Joseph Alsop left to serve in World War II. Left-right: John, Corrine, Stewart &…

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To show an image of Mary Townsend Seymour

Mary Townsend Seymour: Hartford’s Organizer, Activist, and Suffragist

war was not limited to the newspaper; she also joined the Red Cross and helped form a local chapter of The Circle for Negro War Relief in 1918 which helped…

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Drawing of a group of women gathered together sewing

Hebron’s Josephine Sophia (White) Griffing and a Vision for Post-Emancipation America

…not end with emancipation. Even before the Civil War, a number of Northern female abolitionists formed aid societies to educate and provide personal support to formerly enslaved people. These organizations…

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Connecticut, from the Best Authorities

Stamford’s Three-Gun Armada

During the Revolutionary War, American privateers utilized armed whaling boats to keep the British from the colonies’ shores and prevent illicit trade in British goods. In 1778, 1779, and 1780,…

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Aerial photograph of Fort Griswold.

The Battle of Groton Heights at Fort Griswold

Last Updated: March 12, 2025 East of the Thames River, on Groton Heights, Fort Griswold stands commanding the New London Harbor and the surrounding countryside. During the Revolutionary War, British…

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Hazardville Powder Company

Powder Hollow in Hazardville – Who Knew?

…that 40% of all the gunpowder consumed in the Civil War came from Powder Hollow in Hazardville (a part of Enfield, Connecticut). Not only that, but during the attack on…

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A Muster Ceremony, New Haven Green

The First Battle of Bull Run: Connecticut Troops Stand Firm When the Battle Turns Against Them

…American Civil War, involving over 50,000 participants on both sides, and was a military fiasco for the North. The State of Connecticut did not suffer terribly on this particular field,…

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Leroy Anderson at home in the 1950s

Leroy Anderson Composed Iconic Music in Woodbury

…utilizing his language skills as a translator and interpreter for the US Counter Intelligence Corps in Iceland during World War II. In all, Anderson spoke ten languages and his abilities…

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The 29th First to Enter Confederate Capital When It Surrenders – Today in History: April 3

…as part of a semester-long graduate student project at Central Connecticut State University that examined Civil War monuments and their histories in and around the State Capitol in Hartford, Connecticut….

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Diagram of Bushnell's Turtle, an early submarine

David Bushnell and his Revolutionary Submarine

…When the war ended—and with brother Ezra having died in 1786—David Bushnell left Connecticut and went to Warrenton, Georgia, with Yale classmate Abraham Baldwin. There, he taught at Franklin College…

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Testing the camping equipment on The Gunnery’s campus in Washington

Reading, Writing, and the Great Outdoors: Frederick Gunn’s School Transforms Victorian-era Education

…(center) Girls’ camp, Milford, 1863 – The Gunnery Archive Camping at Point Beautiful on Lake Waramaug, New Preston, ca. 1870s – The Gunnery Archive The success of the Civil War

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Henry Ward Beecher, ca. 1866

Henry Ward Beecher Born – Today in History: June 24

On June 24, 1813, Henry Ward Beecher was born in Litchfield. The Beechers were already well-known because Lyman Beecher, Henry’s father, was a nationally renowned clergyman, and Henry, too, became…

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Makris Diner, 1795 Berlin Turnpike, Wethersfield

A Hip Road Trip

…the turnpike after World War II. As the major thoroughfare from Boston to New Haven, by 1947 the turnpike saw on average about 11,000 cars daily. By 1953, that number…

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Monumental Bronze Company

…make gun mounts and munitions for World War I and the firm never produced another grave marker. After the war, Monumental Bronze executives realized that public demand had significantly shifted…

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Can Opener, E. J. Warner, patented January 5, 1858

The First US Can Opener – Today in History: January 5

…with a saw-like action, which, unfortunately, left quite a jagged edge. Though never a big hit with the public, Warner’s can opener served the US Army during the Civil War

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Joseph Hopkins Twichell: Asylum Hill’s Religious Leader and Mark Twain’s Closest Friend

…and studied for the ministry before seeking greater adventure and becoming a chaplain for a Civil War regiment. He eventually became the pastor of Asylum Hill Congregational Church in Hartford;…

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Detail of a map of Middletown, Connecticut

Middletown’s Beman Triangle: A Testament to Black Freedom and Resilience

…neighborhood. Although African Americans bought property and formed neighborhoods throughout the pre-Civil War North, some as close to Middletown as Little Liberia in Bridgeport and Jail Hill in Norwich, the…

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Civil War Monument, Kensington

Kensington Soldiers Monument Dedicated – Today in History: July 28

…Civil War Monument in US As 2013 and the monument’s 150th anniversary approached, the Kensington Congregational Church, which owns and cares for the memorial, joined with the Connecticut Civil War

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Colonel William Douglas

William Douglas: A Colonial Hero’s Sacrifice

William Douglas was a successful merchant and military leader who settled in North Branford just prior to the Revolutionary War. Despite retiring with substantial wealth acquired through trade with partners…

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Henry Deming: Mayor of Hartford and New Orleans

War, as colonel of the Twelfth Regiment of Connecticut Volunteers. The Twelfth Regiment served as part of a force of 15,000 troops under the command of General Benjamin F. Butler…

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Benjamin Spock: Raising the World’s Children

…a Sane Nuclear Policy. He was an early opponent of the Vietnam War and a featured speaker at anti-war demonstrations beginning in 1967. In 1968, he and four other activists…

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Advertising leaflet for the "Cal" Pistol, J. & E. Stevens Co., Cromwell

Cromwell’s Iron Men Made Toys for Boys and Girls

…local competitors, found their way to store shelves all over the country by the start of the Second World War. World War II production needs, however, created an iron shortage…

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Print of a factory

Illuminating Connecticut’s Past: The Bradley & Hubbard Legacy

…the United States entered World War II, prompting the Parker Company to focus on the war effort. The intensification of the conflict diverted most metal production to war-related goods, leaving…

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Side of a house with a painting on one wall

The Orrin Freeman House and the Spirit of ‘76

…early 1840s. So, how did it end up with one of its most distinctive features—a giant mural of Revolutionary War soldiers? What’s in a Name? Spirit of ’76 Mural –…

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The Girl in White, movie advertisement starring June Allyson as Emily Dunning Barringer

New Canaan’s Pioneering Female Physician

…World War under way, Barringer worked with numerous organizations that supplied medical care throughout Europe and led a campaign promoting the service of female physicians in the military—a campaign that…

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Freedom to the Slave

From the State Historian: Connecticut’s Slow Steps Toward Emancipation

War emancipation were mixed: While Connecticut Republican Governor William Buckingham personally traveled to Washington to urge President Lincoln to emancipate enslaved people months before Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, other…

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James Lukens McConaughy sworn in as Governor by Chief Justice William M. Maltbie

Did You Know a Connecticut Governor Was a US Spy?

…McConaughy’s rhetoric in the first gubernatorial campaign of the post-war era also highlighted the start of the Cold War in its emphasis on the threat from communism. In his acceptance…

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Andrew Mamedoff

Connecticut Daredevil Andrew Mamedoff Joins Royal Air Force

…the first Americans to join England’s Royal Air Force. From Airshows to World War II Fighter Pilot Born in Warsaw, Russian Empire (today, Poland) in 1912, Mamedoff grew up in…

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Unveiling of the Grant Memorial Tablet – Today in History: October 4

…Robert E. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox that ended the Civil War and the 18th president of the United States. The Division chose to honor Grant because his grandfather, Noah Grant,…

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Providing Bundles for Britain and News for America

…of America’s most trusted news writers and war correspondents. In addition, she worked diligently to bring relief to children and families in need during World War II and returned to…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Searching for the Common Good, 1819-1865

…the repression of immigrants. Repeatedly, the Assembly had to elect a governor by joint ballot when no candidate in the multi-party statewide election won a majority. Civil War soldiers mustering…

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Anna E. Dickinson

Anna Elizabeth Dickinson at Touro Hall – Today in History: March 24

…in support of the reelection campaign of wartime governor William A. Buckingham. As a woman, Dickinson did not have the right to vote, yet she was allowed to use her…

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Vonsiatsky and the German American Bund in the 1940s

The Vonsiatsky Conspiracy Case

…city of Warsaw (then ruled by Russia). In 1910, a Polish nationalist assassinated his father, an officer in the Russian imperial gendarmerie. As a young man, Vonsiatsky enrolled in a…

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Fort Griswold, 1781

Fort Griswold Attacked – Today in History: September 6

On September 6, 1781, British forces overtook Fort Griswold and, in an infamous move that would be recalled throughout the American Revolutionary War and long after, they killed many of…

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Valley Forge, 1777

A Connecticut Slave in George Washington’s Army

Nero Hawley, born into slavery in Connecticut in the 18th century, fought in the Revolutionary War. After his emancipation at the age of 41, he went on to become a…

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Aerial photograph of a house and gardens

Battle of Goshen Point

…small gunboat fleet over a larger and more powerful British force. During the War of 1812, the United States relied heavily on gunboats to protect its shores. Gunboats usually measured…

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Woman in military outfit standing between two men who are pinning something to her shoulders.

Colonel Ruth A. Lucas: Literary Advocate

…the Tuskegee Institute and graduated in 1942 with a degree in education. In July of 1942, during the middle of World War II, Lucas joined the newly formed Women’s Army…

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Shaker advertisement to board horses, 1884

Enfield’s Shaker Legacy

…Emily Copley. The seed business fell into decline during the Civil War years and was discontinued by the 1870s. With the outbreak of the war, the Shakers could no longer…

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James Trenchard etching, View from the Green Woods towards Canaan and Salisbury, in Connecticut

Dynamic Tensions: Conservation and Development up to the 1920s

…Threatens Electrical Service” and characterized the Governor’s tree-trimming plans as a “War on Trees.” “Mark my word,” warned Governor Dannel Malloy, “when we start to do that… there are going…

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A worker cutting ivory

Ivory Cutting: The Rise and Decline of a Connecticut Industry

…prior to the Civil War, these men moved into that field. Their firms, however, were generally underfinanced, which limited production. Yet, what occurred in 1862 and 1863 made Deep River…

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Detail of Connecticut and Parts Adjacent, 1780

Levi Pease, Stage Route and Transportation Innovator

…at the start of the Revolutionary War. Serving in various special functions throughout the war, Pease was primarily in charge of transportation-related matters. He delivered correspondence, purchased horses and foraged…

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Red Cross Emergency Ambulance Station

The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918

…with pigs a likely intermediary. The pandemic coincided with another devastating event: the Great War, more commonly known today as World War I. During the late winter and spring of…

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Eleanor: The Maltese Port painting by Vincenzo D'Esposito

The Slaters Go Round the World

…to serve as a convoy escort during World War I and conveyed relief supplies after the war. She participated in at least one dramatic rescue during the war and remained…

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Ensign, Bickford & Company fuse factory campus, ca. late 1800s

The Steady Evolution of a Connecticut Family Business

…he was elected to the Connecticut legislature. He served on a committee to raise troops when the Civil War began in 1861. The younger Toy obtained a captain’s commission in…

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David Hotchkiss House, ca. 1980

The Prospect Green as a Historical Narrative

…of 2000, the Prospect Green Historic District contains 16 buildings, sites, and objects that include churches as well as a police station, volunteer fire station, grange, and Civil War monument….

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Delivery truck for The Lustron Home

Metal Homes for the Atomic Age

By Stacey Vairo for Connecticut Explored A visitor to Connecticut’s suburbs can count on seeing an assortment of typical post-war houses in styles such as the ubiquitous Ranch or ever-present…

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Eighty-Five Hundred Souls: the 1918-1919 Flu Epidemic in Connecticut

…the disease, which was further facilitated by the movements of soldiers. World War I Hastens Spread of the Disease Ward 83, American Red Cross Military Hospital Number 1, ca. 1918….

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Constance Baker Motley: A Warrior for Justice

By Andy Piascik The cover photo of Equal Justice Under Law, Constance Baker Motley’s 1998 autobiography, captures Motley, James Meredith, and Medgar Evers exiting a federal courthouse in New Orleans….

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Bradley Field, Windsor Locks

Bradley International Airport Transforms Windsor Locks into Regional Gateway

…area for overseas deployment and, toward the end of the war, as a camp for German prisoners of war. The field was deactivated in 1945 and returned to state ownership…

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Charles G. Finney

Charles Grandison Finney Spreads Revivalism and Education throughout the Mississippi Valley

Charles Grandison Finney was a revivalist preacher and educator born in Warren on August 27, 1792. He was the seventh child of Josiah Finney and Sarah Curtiss—two of Warren’s earliest…

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Jonathan Trumbull, Sr.

Governor Jonathan Trumbull Dies – Today in History: August 17

…Trumbull was known for keeping an even temperament while mediating disputes and for the way he rallied Connecticut residents to supply provisions for the Continental army during the Revolutionary War….

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Panorama of Bushnell Park, 1920s

Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch – Today in History: September 17

War. The life-sized terra cotta frieze depicts scenes of war on the north side and scenes of peace on the south. On the south frieze, Hartford is represented by the…

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Inventor Charles F. Ritchel

Charles Ritchel and the Dirigible

…during the war and pioneered the use of the inflatable life raft. After World War I, however, the company was unable to find new peacetime customers. In 1921, it was…

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Ralph Earl, Oliver Wolcott

Oliver Wolcott Dies – Today in History: December 1

…military leader during the Revolutionary War. The latter role culminated with his appointment to Brigadier General of the Connecticut Militia. After the war, Wolcott continued in political service as the…

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First Company Governor’s Horse Guards escorting President Taft

Oldest Cavalry Unit – Who Knew?

…to such notables as George Washington, Andrew Jackson, and William Tecumseh Sherman. The unit’s duties, however, have not been limited to official state ceremonies. During the Civil War, the unit…

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The Hartford Convention or Leap no leap

The Hartford Convention or Leap no Leap

…December of 1814. Historical Background The Hartford Convention, as it came to be known, met during the War of 1812 in reaction to the rise to power of the rival…

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Reverend James Pennington: A Voice for Freedom

…eventually received more than 10 offers from white ministers to preach from their pulpits. New York and the War Years Three years later, in 1847, the First Colored Presbyterian Church…

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The Boston Braves playing during spring training

Spring Training Baseball Comes to Wallingford

…donated all of the revenue they generated while in Wallingford to the Red Cross war effort. After the war and the lifting of travel restrictions in the US, baseball readily…

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Hammonasset Beach State Park

Hammonasset State Park Serves the State and its Residents

…from treaties and transactions to the fallout of war and disease, brought the land increasingly into European hands. From Firing Range to Public Beach The area around Hammonasset served a…

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Guyton flying the V-173, November 23, 1942

Boone Guyton Tested the Limits of World-Famous Aircraft

…serving on board the aircraft carriers Saratoga and Lexington prior to World War II. After completing his naval training, Guyton accepted a position with a commercial airline but United Aircraft,…

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Waterbury’s Radium Girls

By Nicole Fontaine The Waterbury Clock Company experienced an increased demand for watches after the First World War, and to turn a profit, they hired women at low wages to…

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Wood carving of a Black and white house

Soldier, Patriot, and Politician: The Life of Oliver Wolcott

…Confederation, remains one of Connecticut’s most significant and understudied revolutionary figures. His experiences during the Seven Years’ War and American Revolution made him a sought-after leader for the inexperienced American…

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Joel Barlow

The Hartford Wits

…patriotic poems. After the British suffered their final major defeat of the war, it was Humphreys who presented British General Cornwallis’s flag to the Continental Congress. After the war’s end,…

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Portion of Culper Spy Ring Code

Caleb Brewster and the Culper Spy Ring

…Nathan Hale in college and, in the early years of the Revolutionary War, helped organize the Culper Spy Ring. Brewster’s friendship with the Tallmadges and his expertise as a seaman…

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Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company

Samuel Colt: From Yankee Peddler to American Tycoon

…sustain his business, Colt had to fold his company in September of 1842, leaving him in debt. A War with Mexico Renews Demand The outbreak of the war with Mexico,…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1776-1818

…subject which can engage our attention.” – Governor Oliver Wolcott Jr., 1818 A Second War with Britain The Connecticut ship, Arbula Many in Connecticut opposed the War of 1812 and…

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Section of the map "Connecticut, from actual survey" (1813)

Caleb Brewster: A Patriot Against Freedom

…member of the Culper Spy Ring during the Revolutionary War—was also an active participant in the African Slave Trade. Runaway Advertisement in the Fairfield Gazette Advertisement by Caleb Brewster in…

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Section of a handwritten document

Black Loyalist Refugees: Toney Escapes During the Burning of Fairfield

By Alec Lurie When English warships landed at Fairfield’s Kenzie’s Point in July 1779, townspeople knew disaster was in store for coastal Connecticut. Some, however, saw British flags as a…

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The Gilbert clock model is on the right

Papier-Mache Clocks – Who Knew?

…that the William L. Gilbert Clock Corporation of Winsted was one of the few clock-making firms in Connecticut allowed to continue the manufacture of clocks during World War II. Why?…

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The Great Remedy. Hand-colored lithograph by E.B. & E.C. Kellogg

The Great Remedy: Picturing the Emancipation Proclamation

…Civil War. While the war would drag on for two more years and it would be another century before African-Americans achieved full equality under the law, the Emancipation Proclamation was,…

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German American Bund parade

Southbury Takes On the Nazis

In the late 1930s, in an attempt to avoid a second world war, countries around the globe worked to curb increasingly hostile Nazi aggression through policies of appeasement. The United…

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Hometown Hero: Wallingford Remembers Stanley Budleski

…Historical Society. Gift of Mary Jane Dapkus. Yalesville Memorializes World War II Pilot Growing up, Stanley—known as “Bing” to his friends—was fascinated by airplanes, and he became an airplane mechanic…

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View of Old Whitney Hall (foreground) and the Storrs Congregational Church

Connecticut Soldiers’ Orphans’ Home

…Civil War. Closed in 1875 and sold soon after, the former orphanage became the site of Storrs Agricultural School (now the University of Connecticut) in 1881. According to university historian…

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Fred. J. Hoertz, Your work means victory: Build another one

Freighter Worcester Launched – Today in History: April 5

…The freighter was built at the Groton Iron Works in support of the war effort for the Emergency Fleet Corporation of the United States Shipping Board. Groton Iron Works, formed…

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Richard Brooks, Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell Launched – Today in History: June 13

…the establishment of Connecticut’s navy. The Navy was formed after the start of the American Revolutionary War in July of 1775 when the Connecticut General Assembly authorized Governor Jonathan Trumbull…

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Burning of Fairfield

British Burn Fairfield – Today in History: July 7

On July 7, 1779, during the Revolutionary War, the British anchored a fleet of warships off the coast of Fairfield, Connecticut. The British soldiers waited for the fog to lift…

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Civil War Sanitary Commission

Sanitary Fair – Today in History: July 25

On July 25, 1864, the Stamford Ladies Soldiers’ Aid Society held a Sanitary Fair. Sanitary Fairs were established in response to the needs of Civil War soldiers beyond what the…

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Nathan Hale Statue, Hartford

Nathan Hale Hanged in New York – Today in History: September 22

On September 22, 1776, the British hanged Revolutionary War soldier Nathan Hale for spying. Born in Coventry in 1755, Hale attended Yale College and later became a schoolteacher. After hostilities…

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Commissary Sergeant 29th Regiment

Connecticut 29th Mustered into Service – Today in History: March 8

…regiment, the Connecticut Twenty-Ninth (Colored) Regiment, C.V. Infantry, mustered into service to fight for the Union’s cause in the Civil War. The United States government allowed African American soldiers to…

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The Stonington Battle Flag

The Stonington Battle Flag

…Ghent in December 1814, ending the war. The flag remained in the care of Francis Amy, orderly sergeant of the 8th Company, until his death in 1863. The flag then…

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Black and white photograph of colonial home

The Ebenezer Avery House – Who Knew?

…that the Ebenezer Avery House on the grounds of Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park in Groton once served as a hospital and refuge for the wounded after the Revolutionary War’s…

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Camp à Windham, le 5 Novembre, 16 milles 1/2 de Bolton

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at Windham

…belonged to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the treaties…

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Camp à Farmington le 28 Octobre, 13 milles de Barn's Tavern

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at Farmington

…belonged to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the treaties…

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Camp à Walen-Town, le 8 Novembre, 10 milles de Contorbery

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at Voluntown

…to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the treaties of…

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Camp a Danbury le 23 Octobre 11 milles de Salem

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at Danbury

…to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the treaties of…

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Camp à Contorbery, le 7 Novembre, 10 milles de Windham

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at Canterbury

…to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the treaties of…

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Camp à East Hartford, le 29 Octobre, 12 milles 1/2 de Farmingtown

Map – Rochambeau’s Camp at East Hartford

…once belonged to Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, the commander of the French army in America during the Revolutionary War. France formalized its aid to the colonies following the…

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Detail of Guilford and Long Island

Stealth Attack from Guilford Launched – Today in History: May 23

…large stores of hay, grain, and rum. They brought with them 96 prisoners of war. Not a single patriot had been lost. But Guilford would have its turn to feel…

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D-Day – Today in History: June 6

warned in the first bulletins that the news could be German propaganda. Not until 3:32 am did General Dwight D. Eisenhower’s London headquarters issue a statement confirming that the invasion,…

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Black and white photo of a large home

Ridgefield’s Keeler Tavern

…Connecticut during the Revolutionary War. In April 1777, British troops commanded by the governor of New York, Major General William Tryon, sailed to the mouth of the Saugatuck River and…

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Colorized postcard depicting a statue at Putnam Memorial State Park

Connecticut’s Valley Forge: The Redding Encampment and Putnam Memorial State Park

By CT Humanities Staff As the 1778-79 winter quarters for a division of the Continental army during the Revolutionary War, Putnam Memorial State Park is sometimes referred to as “Connecticut’s…

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Cheney Brothers Mills

The Cheney Brothers’ Rise in the Silk Industry

…mulberry tree, morus multicaulis, to the United States. US Silk Market Booms and Crashes In 1833, three sons of Manchester’s George Wells and Electa Woodbridge Cheney—Ward, Frank, and Rush—invested heavily…

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Oliver Wolcott Library

Modernism in Connecticut through Photographs

…architecture that reflected a new way of living. After World War II thousands of veterans returned home. With a growing economy, need for affordable housing, and a desire for a…

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The Language of the Unheard: Racial Unrest in 20th-Century Hartford

…conditions that, some warned, were bound to spark uprisings. Black families lived in the “worst housing conditions in the country,” according to a 1908 report. Child mortality was almost three…

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Illustration of Hebron by John Warner Barber

Changing Sentiments on Slavery in Colonial Hebron

…six years, without assistance from a master or aid from the local population. With the war’s end, no one offered any opposition to Cesar, Lowis, and their several children re-occupying…

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A 1908 reenactment of Thomas Hooker’s 1636 landing in Hartford

Colonial Revival Movement Sought Stability during Time of Change

…of the past: a gun that had belonged to Revolutionary War hero General Israel Putnam, an antique tall clock, relics of the Charter Oak, and what would become the icon…

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University of Connecticut main campus

Homer D. Babbidge, Leader in Education

…“ten outstanding young men of the nation” in recognition of his work administering the National Defense Education Act of 1958. The NDEA reacted to Cold War fears of Soviet ascendancy…

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View of Camp Columbia, Morris

Hidden Nearby: Camp Columbia State Park in Morris

…In the years prior to World War I, a boathouse was built on Bantam Lake. Future expansion was halted by the coming of war, and in 1917, officers’ training for…

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Illustration of houses with people outside

James Lindsey Smith Takes the Underground Railroad to Connecticut

Last Updated: May 2, 2024 By Nancy Finlay In the years before the Civil War, the Underground Railroad enabled thousands of Americans of African descent to escape from slavery. In…

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The Importance of Being Puritan: Church and State in Colonial Connecticut

…population—adult male householders and landowners—was qualified to vote. Connecticut Feels the Effects of the English Civil War Increasing conflict back in England between Charles I and his Puritan subjects marked…

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Sloan Wilson, the Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, is Born – Today in History: May 8

…set in Westport, Connecticut, examines the life of a returning World War II veteran in post-war suburbia and his subsequent angst-ridden struggle to maintain his family’s upper-middle-class lifestyle. Many consider…

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Postcard of New London Bridge on Thames River, New London, Conn.

I-95 Reaches New London

…and World War II. With the postwar development of the Interstate Highway System, the single-span bridge soon proved unable to handle the ever-increasing flow of traffic. In 1963, planning began…

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Excelsior Cutlery

Connecticut Pocketknife Firms

…tariffs led to a drastic decline in European imports, which all but ceased during World War I. Before the conflict, tariffs encouraged skilled Europeans to migrate to America, but the…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Searching for the Common Good, 1776-1818

The General Assembly Wages War Loyalists were numerous in Connecticut, especially in Fairfield County, and posed a real threat to the war effort. The General Assembly responded with laws punishing…

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The Connecticut Poll Tax

…Connecticut and New Haven colonial governments, stipulated that “all charges of the war be born by the poll.” Although no war ensued, Massachusetts enacted a law in 1646, which included…

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Preserving an All-American Downtown in Torrington

…Arts Center. Perhaps the most famous preservation project in Torrington is the Warner Theater. Built as a movie palace by Warner Brothers Studios in 1931, and capable of seating 1,700…

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Brass City/Grass Roots: Struggles and Decline

…and other farmers before World War II, it began to work against them in the post-War era. Increased efficiency of production meant, paradoxically, overproduction leading to lower prices for farm…

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A Shipping and Railroad Magnate Remembers His Connecticut Roots

…throughout the South, Morgan’s vessels faced harassment and seizure by both Union and Confederate forces during the Civil War, but he still managed to turn a profit from lucrative wartime…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: A New State, A New Constitution, 1776-1818

…remained in the hands of the same political and religious elite that had governed Connecticut for decades. The General Assembly emerged from the war a far stronger institution. The great…

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Gerald MacGuire and the Plot to Overthrow Franklin Roosevelt

…Legion’s Connecticut commander. MacGuire was born in Rhode Island on May 10, 1897, served in the First World War, settled in Darien, and worked at a prominent Wall Street brokerage…

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Martha Graham Dance Company, 1937 - The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley Library Digital Collections

Hartford’s Anna Sokolow, Modern Dance Pioneer

…Her contemporaries inspired and challenged her and Sokolow explored serious themes in Strange American Funeral, Inquisition ’36, Anti-War Trilogy and Excerpts From a War Poem in a series of critically…

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Black and white Logo for WDRC Radio station

WDRC AM/FM – Connecticut’s Oldest Commercial Radio Station

…on these developments, unregulated amateur and experimental broadcasts commenced until a ban during World War I. Recognizing a need for regulation after the war, the US Department of Commerce issued…

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Map detail of an island

The “Welcoming Beacon” of Sheffield Island Lighthouse

…“Winnipank, Indian Sagamour of Norwalk” occupied the island, followed by Norwalk’s first minister, Thomas Hanford. After subsequent owners and a stint as community land, a Revolutionary War captain named Robert…

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John Brown

John Brown Born – Today in History: May 9

On May 9, 1800, the man who became a catalyst for the Civil War was born in an 18th-century saltbox house in Torrington. John Brown, who would spend most of…

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Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury

Danbury Prison Protest – Today in History: August 11

…1940 the Federal Correctional Institution, also known as the Danbury prison, became a site of political protest. During World War II, the prison was one of several facilities nationwide to…

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David Humphreys

David Humphreys, Soldier, Statesman, and Agricultural Innovator

…Gold medal awarded to David Humphreys, 1802 – The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Used through Public Domain. A Distinguished Career at Home and Abroad During the Revolutionary War, Humphreys’…

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Image of a faded document that reads "To all to whom"

The Articles of Confederation: America’s First Constitution

By John Morrison Amid the chaos of the Revolutionary War, which pitted 13 separate entities against a common enemy, it became apparent that the colonies’ different agendas were stalling military…

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Ashbel Woodward house, Franklin

Franklin’s Ashbel Woodward was a Battlefield Surgeon and Historian

…he purchased property from the estate of Dr. Reuben Burgess, where Woodward lived for the remainder of his life. Civil War Service and Civic Spirit For the better part of…

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The Platt Amendment – Today in History: June 12

On June 12, 1901, the Cuban Constitutional Convention agreed to the terms of the Platt Amendment. Drafted by United States Secretary of War, Elihu Root, the Platt Amendment was a…

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Black and white newspaper clipping

Hannah Bunce Watson: One of America’s First Female Publishers

…popular during the Revolutionary War by boosting morale among patriots with stories of their successes alongside those of British failures. When Ebenezer Watson died (due to smallpox) on September 16,…

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Pulling Down the Statue of King George II, New York City

Mariann Wolcott and Ralph Earl – Opposites Come Together and Make History

…brother, Frederick, 936. Mariann herself formed 10,790, a figure representing a quarter of all the bullets produced from King George’s fallen statue. An Artist Struggles Through the Revolutionary War Meantime,…

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The health of the child is the power of the nation

Helen F. Boyd Leads the Charge for Better Public Health

…forces during World War I. Boyd claimed: The battle to keep up the highest standard of public health must not be delayed for one moment. There must be women to…

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Birth of a Nation Advertisement

Hartford’s Challenge to “The Birth of a Nation”

By Steve Thornton Can a movie change history? The Birth of a Nation did. The original 1915 film fomented racial bigotry and consciously distorted the history of the post-Civil War

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1905-1929

…on to Washington. War in Europe greatly stimulated the Connecticut economy as contracts from the European combatants flooded into the state’s brass industry and arms makers. American entry in the…

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Chief G’tinemong/Ralph W. Sturges

…in administration and criminology. That training prompted his service as a security and intelligence officer for the United States Government during the Second World War. After the war, he worked…

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Large white sail boat with three masts next to a dock. It is labeled "US Coast Guard" on the side.

Maritime History: The Founding of the United States Coast Guard Academy

…the aftermath of World War II, the United States claimed the vessel as a war reparation and brought it to Connecticut where it remains in use today. In addition to…

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Black and white drawing of a man from the waist up. He is wearing a collared jacked with a neck covering

Lemuel Haynes: America’s First Black Ordained Minister

…positive feedback inspired Haynes to begin a career in religion. At the time his indenture expired (in 1774) the American colonies seemed destined for war with Great Britain so Haynes…

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Print of a parade of a two-faced Benedict Arnold through the streets of Philadelphia

New London’s Tradition of Burning Benedict Arnold…in Effigy – Who Knew?

…that New London has a yearly tradition of burning an effigy of Benedict Arnold, the infamous Revolutionary War general turned traitor. Norwich-born Benedict Arnold was a lauded major general in…

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Norwich Arms barrel room

Norwich’s “Volcanic” Past

…Company, and the Norwich Arms Company, all provided armaments used during the Civil War. James Mowry, the founder of the Norwich Arms Company, won a contract in 1862 for 30,000…

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Detail of the Bethany Airport Hanger from the Aerial survey of Connecticut 1934

A Busy Airfield in Bethany

…from enemy attack during World War II). By the 1960s, encroaching land development projects, increased government regulation, and skyrocketing costs placed tremendous pressure on the airport’s operations. In 1965, the…

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Portrait detail of Frederick Douglass

“An Admirable Portrait” of Frederick Douglass

…paid less than their white counterparts for their Civil War service. Douglass had been active in recruiting young men to serve in the so-called “colored” regiments, including Connecticut’s 29th Regiment…

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Borden's Evaporated Milk Crate Label

Evaporated Milk’s Connecticut Connection – Who Knew?

…Company. The company’s first major orders came from the US Government which used condensed milk to feed the troops during the Civil War. The company changed its name to the…

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photo of Dave Brubeck, jazz musician

“Take Five” with Dave Brubeck

…army during World War II. While in the army, Brubeck led a band that traveled into combat areas to play for troops, and while he was close to the front…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Searching for the Common Good, 1929-1964

…militant. Organized labor grew enormously in strength and influence in the 1930s and helped mobilize legislative support for the minimum wage, worker’s compensation, and unemployment insurance. The lure of wartime…

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Navy Steamship Galena, 1861

Ironclad Commissioned – Today in History: April 21

On April 21, 1862, the USS Galena was commissioned. New Haven businessman Cornelius Bushnell submitted the design for the Galena by naval architect Samuel H. Pook to the United States…

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John Warner Barber, Public square or green, in New Haven

Benedict Arnold Demands the Key – Today in History: April 22

On April 22, 1775, Benedict Arnold demanded the key to New Haven’s powder house. After hearing the news of the fighting at Lexington, Massachusetts, Arnold, as the commander of the…

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Governor Tryon's Expedition to Danbury

The British Attack Danbury – Today in History: April 25

On April 25, 1777, British forces land at the mouth of the Saugatuck River with plans to attack Danbury. General William Howe had ordered Major General William Tryon, royal governor…

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Fight at Ridgefield

Battle at Ridgefield – Today in History: April 27

On April 27, 1777, American forces under the command of Major General David Wooster attacked the retreating British troops under Major General William Tryon in Ridgefield. In anticipation of Tryon’s…

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Black and white newspaper clipping

The Burning of Danbury

By Richard Buel When General George Washington ordered that Danbury serve as a supply depot for the Continental army in early 1777, he based his decision on the town’s importance…

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Bushnell's Turtle

The Turtle Submarine – Today in History: September 6

On September 6, 1776, the first functioning submarine, called the Turtle, attacked the HMS Eagle anchored in New York Harbor. Designed by Saybrook native and Yale graduate David Bushnell, the…

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Full body painting of a woman in colonial dress holding a firearm looking outside

Abigail Hinman: Heroine of the American Revolution or Legend?

By Emily Clark New London resident Abigail Hinman, the relatively unknown wife of sea captain Elisha Hinman, allegedly made a name for herself as a patriot in 1781. Her story…

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Borough of Stonington

…The town taxes were for services not provided by the borough (e.g., education). In June of 1801, in accordance with the act, they elected a warden, six burgesses, a clerk,…

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Meriden Silver Plate Company, nut dish

Meriden

…Silver City. In 1944, the War Manpower Commission named Meriden “The Nation’s Ideal War Community,” for its industrial and patriotic contributions during World War II. Today’s economy is primarily service-based….

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New-Gate Prison courtyard

Notorious New-Gate Prison

…New-Gate not only housed thieves, counterfeiters, and murderers but Tories (a label given to those sympathetic to the British cause during the Revolutionary War) as well. Connecticut’s Council of Safety…

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Tomlinson Cottage, Retreat for the Insane, Hartford

Hartford Retreat for the Insane Advanced Improved Standards of Care

By Michael Sturges In the early national period, following the Revolutionary War’s end in 1783, dependant adults, such as the elderly, disabled, or unemployed, would be cared for by their…

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Major General Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold (1741-1801) Once lauded for heroism, Norwich-born Benedict Arnold earned infamy as a traitor during the American Revolutionary War by leaving liberty’s cause to side with the British. As…

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Hoffman Wall Paper Company in Hartford

Tradition and Transformation Define Hartford’s Jewish Community

…Washington for refugee relief. Both before and after the war, Hartford Jews fought to bring in the refugees, many of whom were members of their own families. World War II…

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Tomb of Lady Fenwick, Saybrook Point

An Old Saybrook Borough has a Stately History

Warwick signed the Warwick Patent, which was a deed of conveyance granting 11 of his contemporaries land rights in what is now southeastern Connecticut. Included in this group were the…

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St. Patrick, the Apostle of Ireland

The Wearing of the Green: 19th-century Prints of Irish Subjects by Hartford’s Kellogg Brothers

…of the Cross and the Sacred Heart of Jesus, were also mostly recent Irish immigrants. Prints of Irish War Heroes and Political Slogans Target New Market “The Battle of Bull’s…

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Map shows the neighborhood where the murder took place

Murder on the Map: The Mysterious Death of Captain George M. Colvocoresses

…Society Captain George M. Colvocoresses, naval officer, Pacific explorer, Civil War hero, and survivor of kidnapping, yellow fever, and various wars, was killed in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1872. Colvocoresses, or…

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Harriet Beecher Stowe

The Most Famous American in the World

…book of the 19th century, second only to the Bible, and galvanized the abolition movement, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. It changed public opinion, created characters still…

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The Shoemakers printed by E.B. & E.C. Kellogg

The Sole of New Canaan’s Shoe Industry

…Benedict from History of Fairfield County, Connecticut with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers Prior to the Civil War and the growth of machine stitching, little…

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Everett B. Clark seed barn, Orange

Orange Seeds Yield Corn, Alfafa, Soy, and More

…beginning his operation, Everett put his career on hold to join the Union army and served in the Connecticut Volunteer infantry during the Civil War before being taken prisoner in…

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The crew and passengers of the steamboat Sunshine

Rising Tide: Steamboat Workers on the Connecticut River

…the war ended, however, the labor supply was plentiful and wages were periodically slashed. Over the next 15 years, steamboat workers earned 30% less than they had during the war….

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Herbert Abrams Self Portrait

Herbert Abrams Immortalizes the Nation’s Leaders

…in World War II as a pilot and flight instructor. After the war, he graduated from the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and studied at the Art Students League in New…

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Connecticut Courant building

The Hartford Courant: The Oldest US Newspaper in Continuous Publication

…the Civil War – Connecticut Historical Society In the years that followed the war, the paper maintained its prominent position in American culture. It ran ads for such famous Americans…

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Mark Twain with his friend, John Lewis

A Life Lived in a Rapidly Changing World: Samuel L. Clemens

…Boer War in South Africa and the Boxer Rebellion in China fueled his growing anger toward imperialistic countries and their actions. With the Spanish-American and Philippine War in 1898‚ Sam’s…

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The Interstate Highway System Comes to Hartford

…government looked for ways to improve transportation in the event the United States went to war. War broke out before workers accomplished much in Hartford, but by 1945 a multilane…

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Clare Boothe Luce Changed Perceptions about Women in Business and Politics

…upon her earlier journalistic experience to provide Life readers with in-depth first-hand accounts of her travels across the different theaters of war. Her wartime writings presented a marked criticism of…

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Looking Back: Tempest Tossed, the Story of Isabella Beecher Hooker

…minister Henry Ward Beecher, when he stood accused of adultery. Isabella Beecher’s Formative Years Isabella Beecher was born February 22, 1822, in Litchfield, then home to a progressive girls’ school,…

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Playing with Time: The Introduction of Daylight Saving Time in Connecticut

…cost them an hour of daylight, making farm workers an hour late getting to the fields. Connecticut patriotically supported Daylight Saving during the war, but once the war was over,…

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The “Red Scare” in Connecticut

…the First World War (ironically, some of those arrested were war veterans themselves). Postmaster General Albert Burleson attempted to clarify the laws’ purpose: “For instance, papers may not say that…

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Starr Mill

Understanding the Environmental Effects of Industry by Examining the Starr Mill

…Constitution Museum Construction of the Starr Mill After obtaining a substantial war department contract in 1812, Nathan Starr Jr. constructed a brick factory on the land his father purchased in…

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Red Cross Headquarters, Hurricane of 1944

The Great Atlantic Hurricane Hits Connecticut

War Council and the establishment of a storm headquarters at the office of Hartford Mayor William H. Mortensen. Additionally, state officials activated the War Emergency Radio Service (the first time…

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Map – Connecticut Landmarks of the Constitution

…Office And the scene of an early challenge to a “more perfect union” 17. Hartford: Old State House, NHL THE HARTFORD CONVENTION during the War of 1812 brought together New…

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Thomas Jefferson and the Embargo of 1807

Connecticut and the Embargo Act of 1807

…had continued to serve throughout the Revolutionary War. Trumbull Jr. had been governor since 1797, and in 1809 was serving the last of eleven consecutive terms in that office. (He…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1866-1887

The Rise of the Factory The Civil War propelled Colt, New Haven‘s Remington Arms, and other Connecticut weapons producers to new heights of production. The state’s munitions industry maintained its…

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Votes for A Woman: Sara Buek Crawford

…sisters. In 1861, a sixteen-year-old Charles enlisted with the 41st New York Volunteer Infantry to fight in the Civil War. Branded the DeKalb Zouaves, the regiment was comprised of German…

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Brass City/Grass Roots: From Farmers to Developers: The Rasmussens of Town Plot

…his land into half-acre parcels for house lots. The Depression and World War II stalled development, but Hans’ sons Floyd and Wesley continued their father’s project post-War, creating housing at…

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Brass City/Grass Roots: What Makes a Farm a Farm? Other Sites of Food Production in Waterbury

War I and Victory Gardens during World War II, encouraged and aided not just by local government but also by the large brass factories. Like many cities, Waterbury established a…

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Black and white photograph of the profile of a woman wearing a hat and sheer veil over her face

Emmeline Pankhurst’s “Freedom or Death” Speech Energizes Connecticut Women in 1913

…left the field of battle in order to explain . . . what civil war is like when civil war is waged by women.” The Guardian named her 90-minute “Freedom…

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Blue background with a seal in the middle. Banner under the seal with Latin words.

Connecticut’s Official State Flag – Who Knew?

…standard version. In 1895—after asking the legislature for a state flag to decorate their new meeting space—the Anna Warner Bailey Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) from…

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Poster with a blue and red swirl

Alexander Calder and Making Art Political

…notables to sign anti-draft petitions and anti-war advertisements in national newspapers. In 1972, Calder joined a group of about one hundred high-profile artists—including Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg—to support Senator…

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Thornton Wilder

Hamden’s Literary Legend

…After briefly leaving school to serve as a corporal in the Coast Artillery Corps during World War I, he graduated from Yale in 1920. From there he went on to…

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Illustration of Lorenzo Carter's first cabin

Putting Cleveland on the Map: Lorenzo Carter on the Ohio Frontier

…Environs:The Heart of New Connecticut by Elroy M. Avery, 1918 Carter was born in Warren, Connecticut, in 1766. His father, a Continental army soldier, died when Lorenzo was 11, forcing…

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Beatrice Fox Auerbach meets with the department heads of her store, G. Fox & Company

Beatrice Fox Auerbach: Retail Pioneer Led Iconic Family Department Store

…She made contributions to civilian relief efforts during World War II by establishing a unit of the Red Cross in the G. Fox store tasked with providing wound dressings. She…

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Ingersoll Mickey Mouse Wrist Watch, 1933

Waterbury Clock Company Saved by Mickey Mouse – Who Knew?

…was the largest clock maker in the United States. With the advent of World War I, Waterbury Clock continued to place itself at the forefront of innovation when they modified…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1929-1964

…ready, the State Capitol begins a black-out test on December 12, 1941, five days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. During the War the General Assembly granted the governor broad…

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Poem relating the Beadle murders

The Beadle Family Murders – Today in History: December 11

…a Wethersfield merchant gave money for the relief of Boston. In exchange for his goods, Beadle accepted Continental currency, which dropped greatly in value during the war. When Beadle no…

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Hazard's Electric Gunpowder, Hazard Powder Company

Colonel Augustus G. Hazard, Gunpowder Manufacturer – Who Knew?

…as Hazardville. During the Civil War, the company supplied 40% of all the gunpowder used by the Union army. Success, however, did not increase safety in an inherently dangerous business….

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Hiram Bingham IV

Hiram Bingham IV: A Humanitarian Honored for Saving Lives during WWII

…At the start of World War II, Marseilles, along with numerous other European port cities, received an influx of refugees (many of them Jewish), fleeing from the advancing German armies….

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George Washington Slept Here

George Washington Slept Here (Just Perhaps Not Well)

…Washington traveled from Boston to Hartford, he stopped in Pomfret, Connecticut, to inquire about the residence of Revolutionary War veteran, Israel Putnam. Concluding that a trip to see his old…

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Whitneyville Armory, Whitney's Improved Fire-Arms, from an advertisement, ca. 1862

The Whitney Armory Helps Progress in Hamden

…order to support himself. In addition to tutoring the children of Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene, Whitney soon gained a reputation as man with a gift for invention. In 1793,…

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Needlework by Prudence Punderson

Prudence Punderson, Ordinary Woman, Extraordinary Artist: Needlework in Connecticut

War was over, the couple reunited, married, and planned a life together. Sadly, their life together was cut short after their daughter, Sophia, was born. The story of this young…

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Ralph Earl, The Battle of Lexington, April 19th, 1775 etched by Amos Doolittle

News From Lexington: Contemporary Views of the Opening Battles of the American Revolution

…but most historians agree the Doolittle’s four etchings are an accurate reflection of the actual events. Such contemporary views of Revolutionary War battles are extremely unusual, and Doolittle’s four prints…

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A receipt for two prints of John Trumbull paintings

Jeremiah Wadsworth, “foremost in every enterprise”

…the Connecticut militia. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, he advanced to commissary for the eastern division of the Continental army and in 1778 succeeded Joseph Trumbull as commissary…

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The Webb Mansion, Wethersfield

Washington Didn’t Only Sleep Here: George Washington at Wethersfield’s Webb House

…existed in large part thanks to Washington’s leadership of American troops to victory over that same British military in the war for independence. All of the trips Washington made to…

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Corporal Thomas Fox , Second Connecticut Volunteer Heavy Artillery, B Company with his regimental flag

Disaster at Cold Harbor: Connecticut’s Second Volunteer Heavy Artillery Regiment

…and guard duty. In November 1863, the War Department ordered the Nineteenth to be reorganized as the Second Connecticut Volunteer Heavy Artillery Regiment, and officers were sent back to Connecticut…

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Samuel A. Foote

Samuel Foot: A Trader Turned Governor

…to New Haven and found employment in the West India trade, traveling on numerous voyages before the War of 1812 brought an end to his commercial prosperity. Cheshire Politician Becomes…

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Mounds Candy Bar Involved in Espionage – Who Knew?

…that a storied Naugatuck business had its own “navy” and that it performed espionage services for the United States government during World War II? It’s true. That business was the…

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A Connecticut Nazi Spy Has a Change of Heart

…academy in Annapolis, William attended MIT where he openly expressed his desire to settle in Nazi Germany at the conclusion of World War II. William Colepaugh Learns German Spycraft Increasingly…

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John Brown: A Portrait of Violent Abolitionism

…decade before the Civil War. Considered by pro-slavery Southerners as “a damned black-hearted villain,” abolitionists met Brown’s radical exploits with a combination of admiration and revulsion. John Brown was born…

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A return of the number of inhabitants in the State of Connecticut

Connecticut’s Black Governors

…even intensified when the colonies plunged into war after the battles of Lexington and Concord. In 1776, for example, with Connecticut’s government in the hands of the revolutionaries, a slave…

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Ernest Borgnine: Breaking the Hollywood Mold

…the Second World War, Borgnine retuned to Connecticut and, with nothing in particular to do, heeded a suggestion from his mother to study acting. At the rather advanced age of…

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North and South: The Legacy of Eli Whitney

War. Nancy Finlay grew up in Manchester, Connecticut. She has a BA from Smith College and an MFA and PhD from Princeton University. From 1998 to 2015, she was Curator…

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The “Father of American Football” is Born – Today in History: April 7

War I. Walter Camp as Yale’s Team Captain from the book Football Days Memories of the Game and of the Men Behind the Ball by William H. Edwards, 1916 The…

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Portrait of a man dressed in 18th century clothing. He is wearing a black suit with a white neckcloth

Samuel Huntington, the first President of the United States, dies – Today in History: January 5

…the Third Pennamite War (dispute over settlements by Connecticut’s Susquehanna Company in Pennsylvania), the distribution of the lands held in the Western Reserve, the ratification of the United States Constitution,…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: A Society in Ferment, 1819-1865

…tragic war fell upon Connecticut. This article is a panel reproduction from An Orderly and Decent Government, an exhibition on the history of representative government in Connecticut developed by Connecticut…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1819-1865

…voting, and expelled Irish units from the state militia. A War to Set Men Free Advocated first by a small group of ministers and other abolitionists, the anti-slavery cause took…

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Ralph Earl, A View of the Town of Concord etched by Amos Doolittle

Ralph Earl: Portrait of an Early American Artist

…drew four pictures of the battles and Doolittle translated them into engravings for printing; these are the earliest Revolutionary War battle scenes distributed in America. He also painted portraits of…

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John F. Weir, Roger Sherman, ca. 1902

Roger Sherman, Revolutionary and Dedicated Public Servant

…he served on the Board of War in 1776 and on the Board of Treasury. Sherman proved a capable and efficient legislator, despite what some perceived as a lack of…

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The Minute Man, Westport CT

…centuries who benefited from the nation’s desire for sculptural projects honoring historical figures and heroes of other conflicts after the Civil War. To provide scope, The American Art Annual for…

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Large room with many people sitting in rows facing a man speaking at a podium

Connecticut and the Armenian Genocide

…Ottoman Empire and oppression and violence against Armenians rose for decades. With the outbreak of World War I, Ottoman authorities viewed the Armenians as an increasing threat to their security….

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Governor Ella Grasso

The Education of Ella Grasso

…arrived in Windsor Locks early in the 20th century, they followed tens of thousands of Europeans who immigrated to the United States in the decades after the Civil War. By…

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Great River Park, East Hartford

East Hartford

…During the Revolutionary War, French troops under Lieutenant General Comte de Rochambeau twice camped in town: before and after they aided General George Washington’s forces in the 1781 defeat of…

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Stone-Otis House

Orange

…when residential building began after World War II. During the Cold War the town served as a Nike Missile deployment area for the defense of Greater New Haven. Today, Orange…

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Map of the West Indies, 1717

Connecticut and the West Indies: Sugar Spurs Trans-Atlantic Trade

…the approximately 5,000 slaves in Connecticut at the time of the Revolutionary War, most came to the colony through the West Indies Trade. Between seven and nine million enslaved Africans…

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Music Vale Seminary, Salem

Music Vale Seminary in Salem Credited as Being First in US

…outbreak of the Civil War. Enrollment at Music Vale Seminary declined precipitously in the 1860s as many of its southern students dropped out to return home. Then, in 1868, the…

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Hitchcock chairs

Built on Innovation, Saved by Nostalgia: Hitchcock Chair Company

…chairs alongside cabinets, tables, and candle holders. John Warner Barber, West view of Hitchcocksville in Barkhamsted, ca. 1836, pen and ink – Connecticut Historical Society, and Connecticut History Online Chair-making…

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Shelf clock by Eli Terry

The Life of Chauncey Jerome: An Insider’s Look at What Made Early Bristol Tick

…Making Becomes an Industry Like other artisans, Eli Terry and associates first made their wares one at a time by hand. The clocks they crafted had moving parts, or movements,…

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Benedict Arnold house, New Haven

Benedict Arnold died in London, England – Today in History: June 14

On June 14, 1801, Revolutionary War general and traitor Benedict Arnold died in London. Arnold became involved in local politics while a New Haven merchant-sea captain trading in horses and…

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Site of the Revolutionary War Foundry, Salisbury

Salisbury Iron Forged Early Industry

…the thousands of muskets made in Norfolk; Salisbury’s Horatio Ames made the largest Civil War cannon—which weighed in at 19,500 pounds—from it; and Thomas Alva Edison used the local iron…

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The birthplace of John Brown, Torrington

The Fight Over Slavery Reaches Torrington

In the years prior to the Civil War, Torrington, like many towns in New England and the rest of the country, found itself divided by the issue of slavery. Abolitionist…

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Trade card for Hill’s Archimedean Lawn Mower Co

Selling Connecticut Products Abroad

…of the industrial, artistic, and agricultural products of many of the world’s nations. Colt set a precedent for Connecticut manufacturers who would show their wares at European expositions and fairs….

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Pier at Savin Rock, West Haven, 1905

Savin Rock Park: “Connecticut’s Coney Island”

…Haven, 1906, 1981.136.1 – Connecticut Historical Society Kelsey served with the 6th Regiment of the Connecticut Volunteers during the Civil War. An entrepreneur at heart, Kelsey spent his postwar years…

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Senator Hiram Bingham of Connecticut

From the State Historian: Discovering the Explorer Hiram Bingham III

…aviation training center in France during World War I. Explorer Turned Politician After the war, Bingham flew into politics. A Republican favorite, he became lieutenant governor of Connecticut in 1922…

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Norwich City Hall, Union Square, Norwich, New London County

Site Lines: Monuments to Connecticut’s Lost County Government

…Hall Willimantic grew rapidly after the Civil War. Early on, the town, which served as county seat, was more concerned with fulfilling the county’s basic needs than with building a…

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View of East Haddam. Connecticut. And Goodspeed's Landing

A Bird’s-eye View of East Haddam

…by a billowy plume of black smoke penetrating the skyline, was the L. Boardman & Son Britannia Ware Manufactory and Silver Works (upper left, upper center, and vignettes). Two prominent…

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Silas Deane

Silas Deane

Silas Deane (1737-1789) Silas Deane was a politician and diplomat credited with successfully soliciting the foreign aid the colonies needed to defeat the British during the Revolutionary War. Prior to…

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Maj. Gen. Israel Putnam

Israel Putnam

Israel Putnam (1718-1790) Israel Putnam, a patriot and Revolutionary War veteran, is most famous today for his bravery during the Battle of Bunker Hill. Originally from Massachusetts, a 22-year-old Putnam…

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Map of the Freedom Trail Sites

Site Lines: Connecticut’s Freedom Trail

…colony politics, and his son, Jedidiah, who served as a general under General Washington in the Revolutionary War. Trowtrow’s gravesite is on the Trail. Churches serving black congregations played a…

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Map of The Part of Pennsylvania that Lies Between the Forks of the Susquehannah, Divided Into Townships

The Susquehanna Settlers

…nations, as well as within the Connecticut colony itself. Yankee-Pennamite Wars After the purchase, Connecticut colonists began moving into western Pennsylvania around 1762, establishing their first permanent settlement by 1769….

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Asaph Hall, August 1899

Goshen’s Asaph Hall Becomes an Astronomical Success

…the Hart Hollow section of town and his grandfather, who moved to Goshen in 1758, served under Ethan Allen during the Revolutionary War. After the death of his father, Asaph…

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Robertson Field, also known as Robertson Airport, Plainville

Plainville Has Been Flying High for Over 100 Years

…unimaginable to those remaining earthbound. In addition, the airport’s strategic location made it an ideal base for the Civil Air Patrol during times of war and for small businessmen in…

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Alexander Calder at Stegosaurus sculpture dedication

A World in Motion: Artist and Sculptor Alexander Calder

…Spanish Civil War. After the end of World War II, the Calders began to spend more of their time in Europe, particularly France. In 1953, they acquired a house in…

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Cottages on Beach Road, Fenwick, ca. 1885

Paradise on the Sound: The Summer Colony at Fenwick

By Anne Guernsey for Your Public Media John Warner Barber’s 1834 drawing of Saybrook Point shows the area that would later be known as Fenwick, located where the Connecticut River…

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State Representative William A. O'Neill and State Senator David M. Barry

William O’Neill: Climbing Up the Political Ladder

…insurance for Prudential. He then joined the United States Air Force, serving as a combat pilot during the Korean War. His political career began when he returned home from the…

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Greenwich Emergency Responders: On the Move Overtime

…38-foot Blackhawk, 22-foot Seafin, 18-foot and 14-foot skiffs and an amphibious duck. 1943 During World War II, Greenwich Police and Fire Departments work to eliminate the number of high explosive…

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Early letter penned by P.T. Barnum referencing his lottery

P. T. Barnum’s Lottery

…in the hall to the mummy, from the circus posters to the Civil War uniforms, all the artifacts point back to one man and his lasting impression in Connecticut. P….

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View on the Erie Canal

Benjamin Wright: The Father of American Civil Engineering

…as a lieutenant under George Washington during the Revolutionary War, became so ridden with debt that Benjamin spent more time working to help support his family than he did in…

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Jonathan Trumbull

Jonathan Trumbull

…Indian War, Trumbull won election as deputy governor of Connecticut in 1766. With the death of Governor William Pitkin in 1769, Trumbull became governor of the colony. During the Revolutionary…

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Oliver Wolcott

Oliver Wolcott

Oliver Wolcott (1726-1797) Oliver Wolcott was a Revolutionary War hero who played a vital role in early Connecticut politics. He graduated from Yale in 1747, and became the first Sheriff…

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Dodd Gun Bill Becomes Law

Thomas J. Dodd and the Gun Control Act of 1968

…Dodd’s most notable accomplishments was serving as Executive Trial Counsel in 1945 and 1946 for the United States’ prosecutorial team at the Nuremberg trials, which held Nazi war criminals accountable…

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Elm Arcade, Temple Street, New Haven

A Beautiful and Goodly Tree: The Rise and Fall of the American Elm

…shade trees and to line village and city streets. In the early 1830s, when John Warner Barber documented the appearance of every town in Connecticut for his book, Connecticut Historical…

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Naugatuck Railroad Station

Henry Bacon Helps Beautify Naugatuck

…a sea of magnificent public buildings of polished stone. Evelyn Beatrice Longman assisted by Henry Bacon, Great War Memorial, ca. 1920, pink granite, town green, Naugatuck – Smithsonian American Art…

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Putnam’s Cave or Wolf Den

The Last Wolf in Connecticut

By Emily Dunnack Israel Putnam is a name that stands out in the colonial history of Connecticut as a war hero of the French and Indian War and the American…

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The Hermitage, Peter's Rock

Peter’s Rock: North Haven History with a View

…wound in the Revolutionary War that deformed his spine and left him partially crippled. Brockett built a small hut on the northern base of the mountain and lived out his…

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Morris Academy

Hidden Nearby: The Morris Academy

…future in the ministry. The Revolutionary War, however, got in the way. He served first in the Connecticut militia, then in the Continental army, fighting on Long Island, at White…

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Illustrations of schooner with men being thrown overboard and three men hanging. Includes text describing murders and executions.

Capital Punishment in Connecticut: Changing Views

…offenses and death for a third. The preferred method of execution during this time was hanging. Executions as Public Spectacle and Warning Public hangings were a part of Connecticut culture…

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Designed to Heal: The Connecticut General Hospital for the Insane

…plan. Patients able to comply with hospital regimens occupied the wards closest to the central building, while the hospital reserved the rooms at the ends of the wings—farthest from the…

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A Revolution On Two Wheels: Columbia Bicycles

…Civil War veteran who continued to use the honorific “Colonel” after the war, was one of the visionaries who recognized the potential for the bicycle. The early postwar years saw…

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Scandal in the Beecher Family

By Karen DePauw The story reads like a soap opera. In 1870, Theodore Tilton accused his wife of being unfaithful to him with the popular preacher Henry Ward Beecher, and…

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Putting History on the Map

…even before the French and Indian War. The popular author Douglas Grant Mitchell (known as “Ike Marvel”) was born in Norwich in 1822. As an old man he produced a…

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Eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death: 1816, The Year Without a Summer

…the weather, his activities that revealed the weather. In the first days of March 1816, Robbins planted peas. A week later he noted that the day was “quite warm.” Three…

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Carl Sandburg, Poet from the Grassroots, Reaches Connecticut Audiences

…spoke frequently at Wesleyan University and received an honorary degree there in 1940, the year he won his first Pulitzer Prize (for Lincoln: The War Years). Sandburg shared the stage…

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Intertwining Family Businesses

…and Southerners erupted in civil war, Johnson sold his interest in the lower mill and erected a third twine mill located between the original two. His business acumen brought the…

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Wesleyan Hills Helps Redefine Suburbia

…and wartime manufacturing slowed, Americans wanted to find homes outside of overcrowded cities. Additionally, the increased wartime production pulled the country out of the Great Depression and more people had…

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Sign for the Temperance Hotel, ca. 1826-1842

Hope for the West: The Life and Mission of Lyman Beecher

…he warned against what he deemed to be the increasingly pervasive influence of the Roman Catholic Church. He argued that if the Catholic Church became a major influence in the…

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A Different Look at the Amistad Trial: The Teenager Who Helped Save the Mende Captives

…Covey from John Warner Barber’s book A History of the Amistad Captives:…” On July 2, 1839, the Africans seized the schooner Amistad from Portuguese slavers who planned to sell these…

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A black-and-white photograph of a sculpture in progress, depicting a seated figure deep in thought. The sculpture is placed on a pedestal and is positioned in an artist's studio with tools and artwork in the background. The subject appears to be a worker or craftsman, seated with one leg off to the side, resting their chin on their hand."

Evelyn Beatrice Longman Commemorates the Working Class

By Steve Thornton Connecticut has no shortage of war memorials or statues featuring prominent business and political leaders. The celebration of the state’s ordinary working people, however, is almost nowhere…

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John Warner Barber, Public square or green, in New Haven

A Separate Place: The New Haven Colony, 1638-1665

…vessel, which unfortunately sank in the North Atlantic on its way to England. The English Civil War New Haven colonists welcomed news of the outbreak of the English Civil War,…

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Boot Blacks and the Struggle to Survive in Hartford

…paper money was a show of faith in the US government, both during and after the Civil War, and those who hoarded gold and silver were waiting for the North…

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John Fitch's steamboat model

John Fitch Born – Today in History: January 21

…on to find some success as a silversmith in Trenton, however, and during the Revolutionary War the Committee of Safety of the Province of New Jersey called on him to…

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The Thimble Islands – Little Islands with a Big History

…to the Thimble Islands. Only a $1.00 for a round trip. The area’s resort industry declined during the Civil War, but by the war’s end, tourism once again boomed. Residents…

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Malcolm X in Hartford: “Our Mission is Not Violence but Freedom”

By Steve Thornton On a warm summer day in 1955, 15 domestic workers—maids, cooks, and chauffeurs—packed into a small apartment in a Hartford public housing project. It was a Thursday,…

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Detail of an advertisement for Connecticut Pies, 1913

The Pie Man from Georgetown and the Connecticut ~ Copperthite Pie Company

…79th Highlanders of New York in the Civil War. After the war, Henry returned to Connecticut where he put his highly prized wagon-driving skills to work for a pie maker….

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Postcard of Charles Island, Milford, CT

A Good Spot and a Healthy Place: A Short History of Charles Island

…Park But the days of Charles Island’s service as a trendy resort location were short-lived. In the years following the Civil War, Charles Island’s reputation as a wholesome family resort…

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John Trumbull, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17,1775

Revolution and the New Nation 1754-1820s

…experienced British raids and town burnings. When hostilities erupted with Great Britain again during the War of 1812, the state survived blockades on New London and assaults on Essex and…

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Emergence of Modern America 1890-1930

Emergence of Modern America (1890–1930) The arrival of the 20th century accompanied revolutionary change in America. The conclusion of a successful war with Spain brought controversial new territories such as…

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Advertisement for Isaac Doolittle's bell foundry

Early Church Bell Founders

…craftsman in many endeavors. He built the first printing press in the colonies in 1769, made the first brass wheel clocks, operated a powder mill during the Revolutionary War, and…

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Connecticut Pin Makers

…appeared through the efforts of individual craftsmen. American endeavors to create a pin “industry” during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, when British supplies disappeared, proved largely unsuccessful,…

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The Revolution of 1817

…Puritan,” became governor of Connecticut in 1814. During these troubled times, the Federalists opposed the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812. Leading Connecticut Federalists played a prominent…

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An Orderly & Decent Government: Significant Events & Developments, 1965-Now

A New Constitution President Johnson declared war on poverty following his election in 1964, and federal funds soon flowed into urban renewal and anti-poverty programs across the state. President Lyndon…

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Catharine Beecher, Champion of Women’s Education

By Michael Sturges Sister to two of the most famous figures of the 19th century–Harriet Beecher Stowe and Henry Ward Beecher–Catharine Esther Beecher achieved fame in her own right as…

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Tobacco barns in Windsor, Connecticut

Windsor Tobacco: Made in the Shade

…produce and Windsor and the surrounding areas soon exhausted the supply of local help. With the onset of the immigration restrictions that accompanied World War I, local farmers resorted to…

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Unitarian Church, Brooklyn

Celia Burleigh, Connecticut’s First Female Minister

…Church. Her ordination was such a momentous occasion that Julia Ward Howe (author of “Battle Hymn of the Republic”), read a letter of support for Burleigh written by Henry Ward…

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Pope Automobile Model S, Seven Passenger Car, 1909

Albert Augustus Pope, Transportation Pioneer

…Quincy Market. In 1871, Pope married Abby Linder, with whom he had six children. By then he was a Civil War veteran, having joined the 1st Company, 35th Massachusetts Volunteer…

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Amusement Park Rides, Danbury Fair

The Danbury Fair, 1869-1981

…and then from 1942-1945, during World War II— the yearly event was eagerly awaited by fair-goers. Danbury saw its last fair in 1981 and the grounds were sold. In 1986,…

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Timothy Dwight

Timothy Dwight Dies – Today in History: January 11

…and John Trumbull—the “Hartford Wits” —began using poetry and satire to push at conventions and explore the ideas of a new American nation. A supporter of the Revolutionary War, but…

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Artist Louis Paul Dessar Dies – Today in History: February 14

…after graduating the College of the City of New York and the National Academy of Design—studying under Lemuel Wilmarth and John Q. A. Ward. In 1886, Desser continued his studies…

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Josephine Bennett: Hartford’s City Mother

…were twelve brothels operating in Hartford at the time.) After the United States entered what became World War I, Josephine turned into an outspoken critic of capitalism’s role in the…

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Portrait of James Williams from his biography

James Williams, More than Trinity College’s Janitor

…which he crisscrossed the Atlantic Ocean on any ship that accepted his labor. He was at sea during the War of 1812, serving on the USS Hornet. Williams was a…

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The Seth Wetmore House: A Storied Structure of 18th Century Middletown

…Civil War History George Washington’s Gravestone, Indian Hill Cemetery, Middletown – Find a Grave Though renowned for its Georgian architecture and New England features, the house also has connections to…

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Map of Plan of the city of New Haven - Connecticut Historical Society Museum & Library

New Haven’s Long Wharf

…boats (“lighters”) that were sent to small wharves on tidal creeks. In 1663, Samuel Bache received the first grant to build a wharf and warehouse in the harbor. Twenty years…

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Dry Nutmegs

The Storied History behind Connecticut’s Nicknames

…Provisions State Another early moniker originated during the Revolutionary War when Connecticut provided generous “provisions” in the form of men, food, cannons, and other supplies to the Continental army, which…

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Brass City/Grass Roots: Bucks Hill: Waterbury’s Rural Holdout

…of Buck’s Hill Road. The Bosses did all the milking by hand until at least the World War II era. They had a smokehouse where they prepared their own bacon…

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