The early years of the 20th century were a time of vigorous political and social reform.
ReadThe freedom won in the American Revolution did not spread to African Americans. The Constitution of 1818 formed the basis for state government until 1965.
ReadIndustry, immigration, and urbanization characterized Connecticut in the 19th century.
ReadConnecticut’s ancient system of town-based representation ensured the continuation of small town values and perspectives.
ReadPuritans from Massachusetts settled early Connecticut towns, and in 1639 drew up “The Fundamental Orders” by which they would be governed.
ReadIn 1698 the General Court reorganized itself to deal more effectively with Connecticut’s complex new problems.
ReadAfter the Pequot War, New settlers and speculators sought to establish new towns from the colony’s undistributed lands.
ReadDuring the early 19th century, the General Assembly was slow to deal with rising crime, poverty and the other social costs of a rapidly changing society.
ReadStimulated by immigration and industrialization, Connecticut cities expanded rapidly
ReadIn the Great Awakening, impassioned evangelical ministers attracted crowds of thousands and the General Assembly promptly banned traveling preachers.
ReadConnecticut saw its population of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe swell in the last decades of the 19th century.
ReadIn the mid-19th century, Connecticut looked toward changing its electoral processes as well as its civil rights record.
ReadIn the last decades of the 19th century, Connecticut was transformed by a massive flood of immigrants fleeing political and economic instability.
ReadConnecticut attempted to reorganize it state government by streamlining its agencies and rejected a number of socially progressive programs.
ReadJ. Henry Roraback dominated Connecticut like no political leader before him.
ReadEarly 20th century life in Connecticut was marked by the election of 1912, US entry into World War I, and the Great Depression.
ReadConnecticut in the 1830s was characterized by a move from agriculture to industry, and the loss of residents to westward migration.
ReadDuring the American Revolution, loyalists were common in Connecticut. Those sympathetic to the patriot cause helped provide for the Continental army.
ReadWith war’s end, suffrage advocates stepped up their campaign for equal rights.
ReadOrganized labor grew strong during wartime while discriminatory practices in housing and education persisted throughout the state.
ReadThe late 1800s witnessed significant challenges to Connecticut’s voting and taxation laws.
ReadThe era of Wilbur Cross and the Great Depression transitioned into World War II and state control by Democrat mastermind John Bailey.
ReadConnecticut recast its constitution, reapportioned its House and Senate, and struggled with providing equal rights to all races and socio-economic classes in the state.
ReadWith its limited supply of fertile land either occupied or exhausted, one of Connecticut’s principal exports in the post-Revolutionary years was people.
ReadConnecticut replaced town-based representation with legislative districts while the state struggled to supply equal opportunities across race and class lines.
ReadIn 1873, the legislature began to look more closely at the problems of Connecticut’s workers.
ReadThe 1965 state constitution helped redistribute populations more evenly into districts. It was also a period of new representation for women and African Americans in the state government.
ReadAfter the Civil War, arms manufacturing kept Connecticut industries busy, but an economic depression in the 1870s drastically changed things.
ReadWorld War II helped bring an end to the Great Depression in Connecticut. Following the war, the growth of the suburbs redefined life in the state.
ReadThe state generated revenue for urban renewal and social programs through gaming and income tax initiatives.
ReadIn the years following the Civil War, Connecticut’s transformation to an urban, industrial state intensified.
ReadOn April 12, 1892, the first US patent for a truly portable typewriter was issued to George C. Blickensderfer of Stamford.
ReadOn March 18, 1965, about 90 Connecticut residents boarded a plane at Bradley Airport to participate in the Civil Rights protest marches over voter registration rights in Alabama.
ReadA. C. Gilbert, a successful Olympic athlete, invented the Erector Set after being inspired by the structures he saw while on a train ride from New Haven to New York in 1911.
ReadOn January 28, 1868, Amariah Hills of Hockanum, Connecticut, received the first US patent for a reel-type lawn mower and sold the patent in the 1870s.
ReadYale University has grown from the small “Collegiate School” founded in Saybrook in 1701 to one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
ReadCommissioned by Samuel Colt’s wife, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and James G. Batterson designed the Colt memorial monument in Hartford’s Cedar Hill Cemetery.
ReadOn July 10, 1864, Civil War soldier Curtis Bacon of Simsbury died of gangrene from injuries he suffered in combat nearly two months earlier.
ReadYou could probably guess what archives might be, but think you have never seen one, or have never used one. The truth is most of us have probably used archives and don’t even know it.
ReadThe Waterford Speedbowl is a 3/8-mile oval racetrack located along Route 85 in Waterford, Connecticut.
ReadDiaries, letters, and other documents provide firsthand witness to the sacrifices of Connecticut men and women during the years of bloody conflict.
ReadStarting in 1790, Connecticut became a national leader in obtaining patents for its abundant innovations. It not only led the nation in patents issued per capita, but in 1809, South Killingly resident Mary Kies became the first woman awarded a US patent.
ReadThis documentary clip showcases the heritage of New Haven’s jazz community, weaving the personal narrative of musicians and their families within the context of the city’s social and political history.
ReadFrom the time the federal government first began issuing patents in 1790, Connecticut was a national leader in patenting its abundant innovations.
ReadThe Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame pays tribute to Augusta Lewis Troup, a pioneering labor leader, journalist, educator, and suffragist.
ReadThe Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame pays tribute to philanthropist Dotha Bushnell Hillyer, patron of a living memorial to her father, the Reverend Horace Bushnell.
ReadThe Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame pays tribute to Easton resident Helen Keller, an inspirational champion for the disabled.
ReadThe Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame pays tribute to Florence Wald, founder of hospice care in the United States.
ReadThe Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame pays tribute to Hartford native Barbara McClintock, a famed geneticist and Nobel Prize winner.
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