An Orderly and Decent Government is an exhibition on the history of representative government in Connecticut developed by the CT Humanities in April 2000.
ReadThe American Revolution prompted enormous political and social changes in other states, but Connecticut remained a “land of steady habits” until 1817 brought change to state government.
ReadThe early years of the 20th century were a time of vigorous political and social reform.
ReadThe freedom won in the American Revolution did not spread to African Americans. The Constitution of 1818 formed the basis for state government until 1965.
ReadIndustry, immigration, and urbanization characterized Connecticut in the 19th century.
ReadConnecticut’s ancient system of town-based representation ensured the continuation of small town values and perspectives.
ReadPuritans from Massachusetts settled early Connecticut towns, and in 1639 drew up “The Fundamental Orders” by which they would be governed.
ReadIn 1698 the General Court reorganized itself to deal more effectively with Connecticut’s complex new problems.
ReadAfter the Pequot War, New settlers and speculators sought to establish new towns from the colony’s undistributed lands.
ReadDuring the early 19th century, the General Assembly was slow to deal with rising crime, poverty and the other social costs of a rapidly changing society.
ReadStimulated by immigration and industrialization, Connecticut cities expanded rapidly
ReadIn the Great Awakening, impassioned evangelical ministers attracted crowds of thousands and the General Assembly promptly banned traveling preachers.
ReadConnecticut saw its population of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe swell in the last decades of the 19th century.
ReadIn the mid-19th century, Connecticut looked toward changing its electoral processes as well as its civil rights record.
ReadIn the last decades of the 19th century, Connecticut was transformed by a massive flood of immigrants fleeing political and economic instability.
ReadConnecticut attempted to reorganize it state government by streamlining its agencies and rejected a number of socially progressive programs.
ReadJ. Henry Roraback dominated Connecticut like no political leader before him.
ReadEarly 20th century life in Connecticut was marked by the election of 1912, US entry into World War I, and the Great Depression.
ReadConnecticut in the 1830s was characterized by a move from agriculture to industry, and the loss of residents to westward migration.
ReadDuring the American Revolution, loyalists were common in Connecticut. Those sympathetic to the patriot cause helped provide for the Continental army.
ReadWith war’s end, suffrage advocates stepped up their campaign for equal rights.
ReadOrganized labor grew strong during wartime while discriminatory practices in housing and education persisted throughout the state.
ReadThe late 1800s witnessed significant challenges to Connecticut’s voting and taxation laws.
ReadThe era of Wilbur Cross and the Great Depression transitioned into World War II and state control by Democrat mastermind John Bailey.
ReadConnecticut recast its constitution, reapportioned its House and Senate, and struggled with providing equal rights to all races and socio-economic classes in the state.
ReadWith its limited supply of fertile land either occupied or exhausted, one of Connecticut’s principal exports in the post-Revolutionary years was people.
ReadConnecticut replaced town-based representation with legislative districts while the state struggled to supply equal opportunities across race and class lines.
ReadIn 1873, the legislature began to look more closely at the problems of Connecticut’s workers.
ReadThe 1965 state constitution helped redistribute populations more evenly into districts. It was also a period of new representation for women and African Americans in the state government.
ReadAfter the Civil War, arms manufacturing kept Connecticut industries busy, but an economic depression in the 1870s drastically changed things.
ReadWorld War II helped bring an end to the Great Depression in Connecticut. Following the war, the growth of the suburbs redefined life in the state.
ReadThe state generated revenue for urban renewal and social programs through gaming and income tax initiatives.
ReadIn the years following the Civil War, Connecticut’s transformation to an urban, industrial state intensified.
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