An Orderly and Decent Government is an exhibition on the history of representative government in Connecticut developed by the CT Humanities in April 2000.
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The American Revolution prompted enormous political and social changes in other states, but Connecticut remained a “land of steady habits” until 1817 brought change to state government.
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The early years of the 20th century were a time of vigorous political and social reform.
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The freedom won in the American Revolution did not spread to African Americans. The Constitution of 1818 formed the basis for state government until 1965.
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Industry, immigration, and urbanization characterized Connecticut in the 19th century.
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Connecticut’s ancient system of town-based representation ensured the continuation of small town values and perspectives.
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Puritans from Massachusetts settled early Connecticut towns, and in 1639 drew up “The Fundamental Orders” by which they would be governed.
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In 1698 the General Court reorganized itself to deal more effectively with Connecticut’s complex new problems.
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After the Pequot War, New settlers and speculators sought to establish new towns from the colony’s undistributed lands.
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During the early 19th century, the General Assembly was slow to deal with rising crime, poverty and the other social costs of a rapidly changing society.
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Stimulated by immigration and industrialization, Connecticut cities expanded rapidly
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In the Great Awakening, impassioned evangelical ministers attracted crowds of thousands and the General Assembly promptly banned traveling preachers.
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Connecticut saw its population of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe swell in the last decades of the 19th century.
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In the mid-19th century, Connecticut looked toward changing its electoral processes as well as its civil rights record.
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In the last decades of the 19th century, Connecticut was transformed by a massive flood of immigrants fleeing political and economic instability.
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Connecticut attempted to reorganize it state government by streamlining its agencies and rejected a number of socially progressive programs.
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J. Henry Roraback dominated Connecticut like no political leader before him.
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Early 20th century life in Connecticut was marked by the election of 1912, US entry into World War I, and the Great Depression.
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Connecticut in the 1830s was characterized by a move from agriculture to industry, and the loss of residents to westward migration.
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During the American Revolution, loyalists were common in Connecticut. Those sympathetic to the patriot cause helped provide for the Continental army.
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With war’s end, suffrage advocates stepped up their campaign for equal rights.
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Organized labor grew strong during wartime while discriminatory practices in housing and education persisted throughout the state.
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The late 1800s witnessed significant challenges to Connecticut’s voting and taxation laws.
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The era of Wilbur Cross and the Great Depression transitioned into World War II and state control by Democrat mastermind John Bailey.
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Connecticut recast its constitution, reapportioned its House and Senate, and struggled with providing equal rights to all races and socio-economic classes in the state.
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With its limited supply of fertile land either occupied or exhausted, one of Connecticut’s principal exports in the post-Revolutionary years was people.
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Connecticut replaced town-based representation with legislative districts while the state struggled to supply equal opportunities across race and class lines.
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In 1873, the legislature began to look more closely at the problems of Connecticut’s workers.
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The 1965 state constitution helped redistribute populations more evenly into districts. It was also a period of new representation for women and African Americans in the state government.
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After the Civil War, arms manufacturing kept Connecticut industries busy, but an economic depression in the 1870s drastically changed things.
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World War II helped bring an end to the Great Depression in Connecticut. Following the war, the growth of the suburbs redefined life in the state.
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The state generated revenue for urban renewal and social programs through gaming and income tax initiatives.
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In the years following the Civil War, Connecticut’s transformation to an urban, industrial state intensified.
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