Constance B. Motley, half-length portrait, seated, facing front – Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Constance Baker Motley (1921-2005)
Constance Baker Motley was an attorney, and later, federal judge, who became a leading figure in the civil rights movement. Born in New Haven, she became the first black woman to attend Columbia Law School. After graduating, future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall hired her to work at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Among her many accomplishments, Motley worked to desegregate southern universities and public spaces, at times providing legal services to such notable activists as Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1964 she became the first black woman ever elected to the New York State Senate, and two years later, the first to become a federal judge after an appointment by President Lyndon Johnson. She spent much of her later life living in Chester, Connecticut.
